Milady standard esthetics : fundamentals / contributing authors: Linda Amato, Helen Bickmore, Jeanna Doyle, Mary Nielsen, Lydia Sarfati, Jean Schlaiss, Laura Todd ; series editor: Sallie Deitz. [print]

Includes bibliographies and index.

PART1: SKIN FOUNDATIONS

CHAPTER 1: Career Opportunities and History of Esthetics

Explain How Career Opportunities and the History of the Profession Are Critical to Esthetics -- Describe the Career Options Available to Licensed Estheticians -- List Types of Existing Esthetics Practices to Help Chart Your Career Path -- Outline Skin Care Practices from Early Cultures -- Summarize the Current and Future States of the Esthetics Industry --

CHAPTER 2: Anatomy and Physiology

Explain Why Estheticians Need Knowledge of Anatomy and Physiology -- Describe the Basic Structure and Function of a Cell -- Describe the Four Types of Tissue Found in the Body -- Define the Functions of Major Organs and Systems of the Body That Intersect with the Integumentary System and Esthetics -- List the Five Accessory Organs to the Skin -- Identify the Five Functions of the Skeletal System -- Recognize the Muscles Involved in Esthetic Massage -- Describe the Three Nerve Branches of the Head, Neck, and Face Essential for Performing Facial Treatments -- Outline How the Circulatory System Influences the Health of the Skin -- Explain the Interdependence of the Lymphatic, Circulatory, and Immune Systems -- Identify the Glands That Make up the Endocrine System -- List How Hormonal Changes in the Reproductive System Can Affect the Skin -- Describe What Occurs During Inhalation and Exhalation -- Explain the Five Steps in Digestion -- List the Five Organs That Comprise the Excretory System --

CHAPTER 3: Physiology and Histology of the Skin

Describe Why Learning the Physiology and Histology of the Skin Makes You a Better Esthetician -- Describe the Attributes of Healthy Skin -- Distinguish the Six Primary Functions of the Skin -- Explain the Function of Each Layer of the Skin, from the Deepest to the Surface -- Identify a Hair Follicle as an Appendage of the Skin -- Identify Nails as an Appendage of the Skin -- Describe the Functions of the Two Types of Nerves -- Explain What Is Produced by the Two Types of Glands of the Skin -- Distinguish the Factors Influencing Skin Health --

CHAPTER 4: Disorders and Diseases of the Skin

Explain Why Knowledge of Diseases and Disorders Is Valuable for an Esthetician -- Describe How an Esthetician and a Dermatologist Can Work Collaboratively -- identify the Differences between Primary, Secondary, and Tertiary Skin Lesions -- Recognize Skin Changes That Could Indicate a Type of Skin Cancer -- Describe the Types of Acne -- Describe the Symptoms of Polycystic Ovarian Syndrome (PCOS) -- List Common Vascular Conditions or Disorders -- Identify Pigment Disorders -- Describe the Different Types of Dermatitis -- Identify the Types of Hypertrophies -- Define Nine Contagious Skin and Nail Diseases -- Identify Two Mental Health Conditions That May Manifest as Skin Conditions -- Recognize Common Skin Conditions Related to Skin Diseases and Disorders -- Explain Five Sudoriferous Gland Disorders --

CHAPTER 5: Skin Analysis

Explain the Process of Skin Analysis -- Identify the Four Genetic Skin Types through Visualization, Palpation, and Consultation -- Differentiate the Six Fitzpatrick Skin Types and Accurately Identify Them -- Distinguish the Characteristics of Sensitive Skin -- Recognize the Intricacies Involved with Treating Skin of Color -- Identify Treatment Options for the Neck and Décolleté -- Illustrate Examples of Skin Conditions -- Explain the Causes of Skin Conditions -- Describe Healthy Habits for the Skin -- Determine Treatment Contraindications through Evaluation, Anaylsis, and Consultation -- Procedure 5-1: Performing a Skin Analysis --

CHAPTER 6: Skin Care Products: Chemistry, Ingredients, and Selection

Explain How Skin Care Products and Ingredients Are Significant to Estheticians -- Describe Cosmetic Regulations, Laws, and Product Safety -- Distinguish Cosmetic Ingredient Sources and Popular Terms -- Describe the Main Types of Ingredients in Cosmetic Chemistry -- Identify Beneficial Ingredients for Skin Types and Conditions -- Select Appropriate Products for Facial Treatments and Home Care Use -- Recommend Home Care Products with Confidence -- Summarize the Points to Consider When Choosing a Professional Skin Care Line --

PART 2: SKIN CARE TREATMENTS

CHAPTER 7: The Treatment Room

Explain Why Treatment Room Preparation Is an Integral Part of Providing Treatments -- Review the Elements of an Esthetician's Professional Appearance -- Outline Essential Room and Station Structural Features -- Describe the Ideal Ambience, Furniture, and Equipment for Facials -- Properly Manage Treatment Room Supplies and Products -- Be Able to Set up a Facial Treatment Area, Such as Facial Bar or Station -- Prepare the Treatment Room for Services -- Properly Clean and Disinfect the Treatment Room -- Procedure 7-1: Pre-service-Preparing the Treatment Room -- Procedure 7-2: Post-Service-Clean-Up and Preparation for the Next Client --

CHAPTER 8: Facial Treatments

Explain the Importance of Facial Treatments -- Describe the Benefits of a Facial Treatment -- List the Essential Skills Needed to Successfully Perform Facials -- Perform the Facial Setup Procedures -- Explain the Key Steps of the Basic Facial Treatment -- Describe How to Consult Clients on Home Care -- Discuss Variations of the Basic Facial -- Outline the Treatment Goals for Six Skin Types/Conditions -- Describe Acne Facials -- Perform an Acne Treatment Procedure -- Discuss Men's Skin Care Treatment Options -- Procedure 8-1: Pre-Service-Preparing the Client for Treatment -- Procedure 8-2: Remove Eye Makeup and Lipstick -- Procedure 8-3: Applying a Cleansing Product -- Procedure 8-4: Removing Products -- Procedure 8-5: Performing the Basic Facial -- Procedure 8-6: Applying and Removing the Cotton Compress -- Procedure 8-7: Performing Extractions -- Procedure 8-8: Applying a Sheet Mask -- Procedure 8-9: Post-Service Procedure --

CHAPTER 9: Facial Massage

Explain the Importance of Facial Massage as an Esthetics Service -- Describe the Benefits of Massage -- Discuss Facial Massage Contraindications -- Describe the Five Types of Massage Movements Used by Estheticians -- Explain How to Incorporate Massage During the Facial Treatment -- Procedure 9-1: Perform a Basic Facial Massage --

CHAPTER 10: Facial Devices and Technology

Explain the Importance of the Use of Facial Devices and Technology -- Identify the Basic Concepts of Electrotherapy -- Explain the Benefits of the Hot Towel Cabinet -- Discuss the Magnifying Lamp and Its Uses -- Discuss the Wood's Lamp and Its Uses -- Demonstrate How to Safely and Effectively Use the Rotary Brush -- Demonstrate How to Safely and Effectively Use the Steamer -- Demonstrate How to Safely and Effectively Use the Vacuum Machine -- Demonstrate How to Safely and Effectively Use Galvanic Current -- Demonstrate How to Safely and Effectively Use the High-Frequency Machine -- Demonstrate How to Safely and Effectively Use Spray Machines -- State the Benefits and Use of Paraffin Wax -- State the Benefits and Use of Electric Mitts and Boots -- Identify Why You Should Make Informed Decisions When Purchasing Equipment as a Licensed Esthetician -- Procedure 10-1: Use and Care for the Steamer -- Procedure 10-2: Perform Desincrustation and Iontophoresis Using the Galvanic Machine -- Procedure 10-3: Use the High-Frequency Machine -- Procedure 10-4: Use the Spray Machine --

CHAPTER 11: Hair Removal

Explain the Importance of Hair Removal -- Describe the Structure of Hair -- Explain the Hair Growth Cycle -- Identify the Causes of Excessive Hair Growth -- Compare Temporary and Permanent Hair Removal and Reduction Methods -- Explain When to Use Hard and Soft Wax Methods of Hair Removal -- Provide a Thorough Client Consultation for Hair Removal Services -- List Items Needed in a Wax Treatment Room -- Demonstrate Waxing Head to Toe with Soft and Hard Waxes --

CHAPTER 12: Makeup Essentials

Explain Makeup Essentials as It Relates to an Esthetician's Skill Set -- Describe the Principles of Cosmetic Color Theory -- Use Color Theory to Choose and Coordinate Makeup Color Selection -- Identify Face Shapes and Proportions for Makeup Applications -- Describe the Different Types of Cosmetics and Their Uses -- Prepare the Makeup Station and Supplies for Clients -- Follow Infection Control Requirements for Makeup Services -- Conduct a Thorough Makeup Consultation with a Client -- Perform Makeup Application Techniques -- Use Highlighting and Contouring Techniques for Balance and Proportion -- Create Makeup Looks for Special Occasions -- Apply Makeup for the Camera and Special Events -- Recognize the Benefits of Camouflage Makeup -- Demonstrate the Application of Artificial Eyelashes -- Describe Tinting Lashes and Brows on a Makeup Client -- Explain the Benefits of Permanent Makeup Application -- Describe the Benefits of a Career in Makeup -- Procedure 12-1: Performing a Professional Makeup Application -- Procedure 12-2: Applying Artificial Lashes -- Procedure 12-3: Tinting Lashes and Brows --

CHAPTER 13: Advanced Topics and Treatments

Explain Advanced Skin Care Topics and Treatments for Licensed, Trained Estheticians -- Describe Chemical Exfoliation and Peels -- Identify How to Safely and Effectively Use Chemical Exfoliation and Peels -- Discuss the Benefits of Microdermabrasion by Type of Device -- Explain the Benefits of Laser Technology -- Explain the Benefits and Types of Light Therapy -- Discuss Microcurrent Treatments -- Discuss Ultrasound -- Discuss Microneedling and Nano Infusion -- Describe Spa Body Treatments -- Discuss Common Treatments Used to Address Cellulite -- Explain the Benefits of Manual Lymph Drainage -- Describe the Field of Medical Esthetics -- Procedure 13-1: Perform an Enzyme Mask Service -- Procedure 13-2: Perform a Back Facial with Enzyme Mask -- Procedure 13-3: Perform a Light Glycolic Peel -- Procedure 13-4: Perform Crystal-Free Microdermabrasion (Diamond Tip).

Health Care Administration

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