000			04994cam a2200469Ii 4500
001			on1048428822
003			OCoLC
005			20240726105052.0
008			180814s2017 xr ob 001 0 cze d
040			_aNT _beng _erda _epn _cNT _dNT
020			_a9788073087500 _q((electronic)l(electronic)ctronic)
020			_a8073087502 _q((electronic)l(electronic)ctronic)
041	0		_acze _aara _beng
050	0	4	_aPN6519 _b.A443 2017
049			_aMAIN
100	1		_aZemánek, Petr, _e1
245	1	0	_aAl-haraka baraka : _bstrukturně-variační pohled na středověká arabská přísloví a rčení / _cPetr Zemánek, Jiří Milička, František Ondráš.
246	3	0	_aStrukturně-variační pohled na středověká arabská přísloví a rčení
250			_aVydání první.
260			_aPraha : _bFilozofická fakulta Univerzity Karlovy, _c(c)2017.
300			_a1 online resource.
336			_atext _btxt _2rdacontent
337			_acomputer _bc _2rdamedia
338			_aonline resource _bcr _2rdacarrier
347			_adata file _2rda
490	1		_a66. svazek řady Varia
530			_a2 _ub
520	0		_aThe present book offers a variationist view on a set of medieval Arabic proverbs. The proverbs were collected from a historical electronic corpus of Arabic containing approximately 420 million words. The resulting collection contains almost 400 proverbs. First, the sources of the proverbs are treated. They are found in the Quran, which is a rich source of inspiration for Muslims. Another important source are the hadiths, stories on the deeds of the Prophet, where many of his sayings became proverbial (or reflect older proverbial tradition). Another important source is the Arabic poetry, and a number of poetical passages are identified with a remarkable number of quotations. In the following part, semantic frames of several types of proverbs are studied. It is shown that these semantic frames can serve as a foundation of several types of variation. One of the most widely used type is a development of a "synonymical" series, where a certain role in the proverb can be represented by a number of words where a certain semantic connection can be seen (in our example, the sequence of man - human - clever one - wise one - muslim, et cetera). Some parts of the proverb can be extended or changed. This type of modulation can be both semantic and grammatical. While the grammatical one works within the same meaning of the proverbial frame, semantic modulation can serve in the process of variations of the proverbs. E.g., in the frame 'who is obedient to God, God will raise him', a possible modulation is e.g. 'in this world - in the hereafter', 'on the Judgment day', et cetera There are proverbs that consist of a rather steady phrase, which constitutes the situation, and a supplement to the phrase then explains the position of the speaker. E.g., the phrase 'time will come when...' is followed by a varied range of possible amendments, describing different types of a different future, either positive or (in our example more frequently) negative. Similarly, the phrase 'three things will bring you goodwill of your fellow' offered eight possible extensions. Slightly less frequent and with less variation is the type where the steady phrase appears at the end of the utterance. The proverbial saying 'there are four types of men' with the development of their relation to knowledge (ranging from a wise man to an ignorant) with instructions on suggested attitudes towards them (follow him or repudiate him) is used for an illustration of the development of such a saying. In our data, there are twelve different types, and a model of their development and heritance is shown. In the final chapter, frequential aspects of our collection are treated. Several types of overall numbers are offered, including the length of the proverbs, their frequency, or their appearance along the chronological line. Finally, several typical examples of the frequential distribution in the particular centuries are given. In the appendix, a whole list of the proverbs is offered, including the most common types of variation. This is accompanied by information on their frequency, the first occurrence (century) and in some cases also the source of individual proverbs (the Quran, hadiths).
504			_a2
650		0	_aProverbs, Arabic _xHistory and criticism.
650		0	_aArabic language.
650		0	_aArabic literature.
650		0	_aLiterature, Medieval.
650		0	_aCorpora (Linguistics)
655		1	_aElectronic Books.
700	1		_aMilička, Jiří, _d1986- _e1
700	1		_aOndráš, František, _e1
856	4	0	_uhttps://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&scope=site&db=nlebk&db=nlabk&AN=1663469&site=eds-live&custid=s3260518 _zClick to access digital title | log in using your CIU ID number and my.ciu.edu password
942			_cOB _D _eEB _hPN. _m2017 _QOL _R _x _8NFIC _2LOC
994			_a92 _bNT
999			_c87975 _d87975
902			_a1 _bCynthia Snell _c1 _dCynthia Snell