000			02693cam a2200397Mi 4500
001			on1344160210
003			OCoLC
005			20240726104856.0
008			220910s2022 ncu o 000 0 eng d
040			_aEBLCP _beng _erda _cEBLCP _dP@U _dNT _dYDX
020			_a9781469671048 _q((electronic)l(electronic)ctronic)
050	0	4	_aE185 _b.A365 2022
049			_aMAIN
100	1		_aKretz, Dale, _e1
245	1	0	_aAdministering freedom : _bthe state of emancipation after the Freedmen's Bureau / _cDale Kretz.
260			_aChapel Hill : _bThe University of North Carolina Press, _c(c)2022.
300			_a1 online resource
336			_atext _btxt _2rdacontent
337			_acomputer _bc _2rdamedia
338			_aonline resource _bcr _2rdacarrier
347			_adata file _2rda
504			_a2
505	0	0	_aCover -- _tHalf Title -- _tTitle Page -- _tCopyright -- _tDedication -- _tContents -- _tList of Illustrations -- _tIntroduction -- _tChapter One. What Is Left of the Bureau -- _tChapter Two. The Unfinished Freedmen's Branch -- _tChapter Three. Reconstructing the Pension Bureau -- _tChapter Four. Of War and Theft -- _tChapter Five. Some Measure of Justice -- _tChapter Six. Pensions for All -- _tConclusion -- _tEpilogue -- _tAcknowledgments -- _tNotes -- _tBibliography -- _tIndex -- _tA -- _tB -- _tC -- _tD -- _tE -- _tF -- _tG -- _tH -- _tI -- _tJ -- _tK -- _tL -- _tM -- _tN -- _tO -- _tP -- _tR -- _tS -- _tT -- _tU -- _tV -- _tW -- _tY
520	0		_a"This book offers the definitive history of how formerly enslaved men and women pursued federal benefits from the Civil War to the New Deal and, in the process, transformed themselves from a stateless people into documented citizens. As claimants, Black southerners engaged an array of federal agencies. Their encounters with the more familiar Freedmen's Bureau and Pension Bureau are presented here in a striking new light, while their struggles with the long-forgotten Freedmen's Branch appear in this study for the very first time"-- _cProvided by publisher.
530			_a2 _ub
610	1	0	_aUnited States. _bBureau of Refugees, Freedmen, and Abandoned Lands _xHistory.
610	1	0	_aUnited States. _bPension Bureau _xHistory.
650		0	_aAfrican Americans _xGovernment policy _xHistory.
650		0	_aAfrican Americans _xPensions _xHistory.
650		0	_aFreed persons _zUnited States _xHistory.
655		1	_aElectronic Books.
856	4	0	_zClick to access digital title | log in using your CIU ID number and my.ciu.edu password. _uhttpss://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&scope=site&db=nlebk&db=nlabk&AN=3378058&site=eds-live&custid=s3260518
942			_cOB _D _eEB _hE. _m2022 _QOL _R _x _8NFIC _2LOC
994			_a92 _bNT
999			_c81387 _d81387
902			_a1 _bCynthia Snell _c1 _dCynthia Snell