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040 _aDID
_beng
_erda
_cDID
_dOCLCO
_dOCLCF
_dYDX
_dEBLCP
_dNT
020 _a9780309684804
020 _a9780309684811
_q((electronic)l(electronic)ctronic)
020 _a9780309684835
_q((electronic)l(electronic)ctronic)
043 _azma----
050 0 4 _aTL782
_b.S633 2021
049 _aMAIN
245 1 0 _aSpace nuclear propulsion for human mars exploration.
300 _a1 online resource (xii, 92 pages) :
_bcolor illustrations, color photographs
336 _atext
_btxt
_2rdacontent
337 _acomputer
_bc
_2rdamedia
338 _aonline resource
_bcr
_2rdacarrier
347 _adata file
_2rda
490 1 _aConsensus study reports
500 _a"Prepublication copy - subject to further editorial correction"--Cover.
504 _a1
505 0 0 _aExecutive summary. --
_t1. Introduction and baseline mission requirements. --
_tIntroduction. --
_tBaseline mission to Mars: crewed opposition class missions. --
_tPropulsion system requirements. --
_tCargo missions. --
_tSummary. --
_t2. Nuclear thermal propulsion. --
_tSystem concept. --
_tHistorical overview. --
_tState of the art. --
_tTechnology requirements, risks, and options. --
_tTesting, editing, and simulation. --
_tDevelopment and demonstration roadmap. --
_tSummary. --
_t3. Nuclear electric propulsion. --
_tSystem concept. --
_tHistorical overview. --
_tState of the art. --
_tTechnology requirements, risks, and options. --
_tTesting, modeling, and simulation. --
_tDevelopment and demonstration roadmap. --
_tSummary. --
_t4. System and programmatic issues. --
_tNTP and NEP are different technologies. --
_tDevelopments common to both NTP and NEP systems. --
_tHEU versus HALEU. --
_tIndustrial base. --
_tLessons learned from the history of developing space nuclear systems. --
_tKey technical risks. --
_tProgrammatics. --
_t5. Mission applications. --
_tScience missions. --
_tPotential for higher performance space nuclear propulsion systems. --
_tSurface power use of NEP reactors. --
_tSynergies with national security missions. --
_tSynergies with terrestrial nuclear systems. --
_tAppendices.
520 0 _aIn 2020, the National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine convened the ad hoc Space Nuclear Propulsion Technologies Committee to identify primary technical and programmatic challenges, merits, and risks for maturing space nuclear propulsion technologies of interest to a future human Mars exploration mission. Through interactions with experts from across the space propulsion community, the committee assessed the present state of the art, potential development path, and key risks for (1) a nuclear thermal propulsion (NTP) system designed to produce a specific impulse1 of at least 900 s and (2) a nuclear electric propulsion (NEP) system with at least 1 megawatt of electric (MWe) power and a mass-to-power ratio that is substantially lower than the current state of the art. As requested by NASA, each system was assessed with regard to its ability to support a particular baseline mission--an opposition-class human exploration mission to Mars with a 2039 launch date.2,3 For both NEP and NTP systems, efforts to mature the requisite technology and mitigate key technical risks were integrated into a top-level development and demonstration roadmap. Infusion of technology results, expertise, and synergy with other government programs and missions was also examined.
530 _a2
_ub
536 _a"This activity was supported by Contract No. NNH16CD01B/80HQTR20F0059 with the National Aeronautics and Space Administration."
650 0 _aSpace vehicles
_xPropulsion systems
_xTechnological innovations.
650 0 _aNuclear propulsion.
655 1 _aElectronic Books.
710 2 _aNational Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine (U.S.)
856 4 0 _zClick to access digital title | log in using your CIU ID number and my.ciu.edu password.
_uhttpss://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&scope=site&db=nlebk&db=nlabk&AN=3024813&site=eds-live&custid=s3260518
942 _cOB
_D
_eEB
_hTL
_m2021
_QOL
_R
_x
_8NFIC
_2LOC
994 _a92
_bNT
999 _c80511
_d80511
902 _a1
_bCynthia Snell
_c1
_dCynthia Snell