000			18085cas a2202041 i 4500
001			38881
003			SBI
005			20240726104331.0
008			900918c19919999miufr1p o 0 a0eng d
010			_a91640732 _zsn 90003152
022	0		_a1052-4851
040			_aNSD _beng _erda _cNSD _dFUG _dELM _dWAU _dDLC _dNST _dDLC _dIUL _dNST _dSHC _dOCoLC
042			_ansdp _alc
049			_aSHCA
050	0	4	_aPN1010 _b.P648 1991
210	0		_aPoet. crit.
245	1	0	_aPoetry criticism : _bexcerpts from criticism of the works of the most significant and widely studied poets of world literature. _c
260			_aDetroit, Michigan : _bGale Research Incorporated, _c(c)1991-]
300			_avolume : _billustrations ; _c29 cm.
310			_aSemiannual
336			_atext _btxt _2rdacontent
337			_aunmediated _bn _2rdamedia
338			_avolume _bnc _2rdacarrier
505	0	0	_aVOLUME 1 -- _tW. H. Auden -- Charles Baudelaire -- Emily Dickinson -- John Donne -- Lawrence Ferlinghetti -- Robert Frost -- Langston Hughes -- John Keats -- Edgar Lee Masters -- Octavio Paz -- Sylvia Plath -- Edgar Allan Poe -- Edwin Arlington Robinson.
505	0	0	_aVOLUME 2 -- _tAnna Akhmatova -- Robert Browning -- Robert Duncan -- Thomas Gray -- A. E. Housman -- Claude McKay -- Ovid -- Rainer Maria Rilke -- Carl Sandburg -- Anne Sexton -- Dylan Thomas -- Paul Verlaine.
505	0	0	_aVOLUME 3 -- _tMatsuo Basho -- Elizabeth Bishop -- Hart Crane -- Federico Garcia Lorca -- Rudyard Kipling -- Robert Lowell -- Arthur Rimbaud -- Edith Sitwell -- Phillis Wheatley -- Walt Whitman.
505	0	0	_aVOLUME 4 -- _tAmiri Baraka -- Allen Ginsberg -- George Herbert -- Friedrich Holderlin -- Stephane Mallarme -- Marianne Moore -- Pablo Neruda -- Ezra Pound -- William Wordsworth.
505	0	0	_aVOLUME 5 -- _tMatthew Arnold -- E. E. Cummings -- Paul Laurence Dunbar -- T. S. Eliot -- Johann Wolfgang von Goethe -- H. D -- Haki R. Madhubuti -- Adrienne Rich -- Sappho.
505	0	0	_aVOLUME 6 -- _tElizabeth Barrett Browning -- Robert Burns -- Rita Dove -- Robert Graves -- Robert Hayden -- Edna St. Vincent Millay -- Boris Pasternak -- Wallace Stevens -- Alfred, Lord Tennyson.
505	0	0	_aVOLUME 7 -- _tGuillaume Apollinaire -- Gwendolyn Brooks -- Ted Hughes -- Juan Ramon Jimenez -- Christopher Okigbo -- Christina Rossetti -- Jean Toomer -- Willam Carlos Williams.
505	0	0	_aVOLUME 8 -- _tMargaret Atwood -- Emily Bronte -- Thomas Hardy -- Omar Khayyam -- Czeslaw Milosz -- Petrarch -- Delmore Schwartz -- Edmund Spenser -- Rabindranath Tagore.
505	0	0	_aVOLUME 9 -- _tJoseph Brodsky -- Tess Gallagher -- Kahlil Gibran -- Robert Herrick -- Hugh MacDiarmid -- Sonia Sanchez -- Jonathan Swift -- Tu Fu -- Paul Valery.
505	0	0	_aVOLUME 10 -- _tAnne Bradstreet -- Hayden Carruth -- Paul Celan -- Carolyn Forche -- Guido Gozzano -- Ishikawa Takuboku -- Martial -- Andrew Marvell -- Thomas Merton -- Alexander Pushkin.
505	0	0	_aVOLUME 11 -- _tAndrey Bely -- Samuel Taylor Coleridge -- C. Day Lewis -- Denise Levertov -- Pierre de Ronsard -- Yosano Akiko -- Louis Zukofsky.
505	0	0	_aVOLUME 12 -- _tWilliam Blake -- Louise Bogan -- Audre Lorde -- P. K. Page -- Muriel Rukeyser -- Siegfried Sassoon -- Stevie Smith -- Vergil.
505	0	0	_aVOLUME 13 -- _tAphra Behn -- Li Ho -- Amy Lowell -- Eugenio Montale -- Gerard de Nerval -- Cesare Pavese -- Wendy Rose -- Walter Scott -- Christopher Smart -- Francios Villon.
505	0	0	_aVOLUME 14: -- _tBill Bissett -- Etheridge Knight -- Jules Laforgue -- Osip Mandelstam -- Percy Bysshe Shelley -- May Swenson -- Marina Tsvetaeva -- Judith Wright.
505	0	0	_aVOLUME 15 -- _tVicente Aleixandre -- Andre Breton -- Ruben Dario -- Gerard Manley Hopkins -- Maxine Kumin -- Nishiwaki Junzaburo -- Theodore Roethke -- Diane Wakoski.
505	0	0	_aVOLUME 16 -- _tA. R. Ammons -- Lord Byron -- Louise Gltick -- Jupiter Hammon -- Robert Hass -- Gyula Illyes -- Alphonse Lamartine -- Mina Loy -- Mary Wortley Montagu.
505	0	0	_aVOLUME 17 -- _tNina Cassian -- Lucille Clifton -- Victor Hugo -- Robinson Jeffers -- Ben Jonson -- Simon J. Ortiz -- Pier Paolo Pasolini -- Charles Tomlinson.
505	0	0	_aVOLUME 18 -- _tCharles Bukowski -- Lewis Carroll -- Ralph Waldo Emerson -- Theophile Gautier -- Hagiwara Sakutaro -- Seamus Heaney -- Mikhail Lermontov -- Gertrude Stein -- Wang Wei.
505	0	0	_aVOLUME 19 -- _tGeoffrey Chaucer -- Amy Clampitt -- Nikki Giovanni -- Stanley Kunitz -- John Milton -- Charles Olson -- Wilfred Owen -- Pindar.
505	0	0	_aVOLUME 20 -- _tWilliam Cullen Bryant -- Countee Cullen -- George Eliot -- Fernando Pessoa -- Kenneth Rexroth -- Georg Trakl -- Margaret Walker -- William Butler Yeats.
505	0	0	_aVOLUME 21: -- _tAleksandr Blok -- Dante -- Odysseus Elytis -- Anne Finch -- Frances Ellen Watkins Harper -- Philip Larkin -- Ogden Nash -- Ogden Nash -- Cathy Song.
505	0	0	_aVOLUME 22 -- _tBeowulf -- Jorges Luis Borges -- Ernesto Cardenal -- James Joyce -- Kalidasa -- Philip Levine -- Marie de France -- Sharon Olds -- Jose Garcia ViIJa.
505	0	0	_aVOLUME 23 -- _tJohn Clare -- Gunnar Ekelof -- Nicolas Guillen -- Homer -- Garrett Hongo -- Alexis Saint-Leger Leger -- Vachel Lindsay -- Elinor Wylie.
505	0	0	_aVOLUME 24 -- _tHilaire Belloc -- Rupert Brooke -- Dennis Brutus -- James Weldon Johnson -- Juana Ines de la Cruz -- Li-Young Lee -- Howard Nemerov -- Algernon Charles Swinburne.
505	0	0	_aVOLUME 25 -- _tAime Cesaire -- John Dryden -- Heinrich Heine -- N. Scott Momaday -- Leopold Sedar Senghor -- Karl Shapiro -- John Skelton.
505	0	0	_aVOLUME 26 -- _tConrad Aiken -- Claribel Alegria -- John Ashberry -- Thom Gunn -- Galway Kinnell -- Alexander Pope -- Alfred de Vigny.
505	0	0	_aVOLUME 27 -- _tNina Cassian -- Lucille Clifton -- Victor Hugo -- Robinson Jeffers -- Ben Jonson -- Simon J. Ortiz -- Pier Paolo Pasolini -- Charles Tomlinson.
505	0	0	_aVOLUME 28 -- _tWendell Berry -- Robert Bridges -- G. K. Chesterton -- Hans Magnus Enzenberger -- William Meredith -- James Merrill -- Michael Ondaatje -- Dorothy Parker -- Gary Soto.
505	0	0	_aVOLUME 29 -- _tThomas Carew -- Donald Davie -- Li Po -- John Milton -- Marge Piercy -- Lizette Woodworth Reese -- Angelos Sikelianos.
505	0	0	_aVOLUME 30 -- _tHenry Wadsworth Longfellow -- Sir John Suckling -- Henry David Thoreau -- Edwin Thumboo -- Alice Walker.
505	0	0	_aVOLUME 31 -- _tLuis Vaz de Camoes -- T. S. Eliot -- Sir Walter Raleigh -- Sara Teasdale.
505	0	0	_aVOLUME 32 -- _tMaya Angelou -- Jorge Luis Borges -- Gabriela Mistral -- Philip Sidney.
505	0	0	_aVOLUME 33 -- _tGregory (Nuuzio) Corso -- Patrick Kavanagh -- Lisel Mueller -- Benjamin Peret -- Alfonsina Storni -- David Wagoner.
505	0	0	_aVOLUME 34 -- _tAlurista -- Elizabeth Bishop -- Bliss Carman -- Robert Francis -- David lgnatow -- Eilean Ni Chuilleanain.
505	0	0	_aVOLUME 35 -- _tGottfried Benn -- Lorna Dee Cervantes -- Jorge Guillen -- Linda Hogan -- George Oppen -- Edwin Arlington Robinson.
505	0	0	_aVOLUME 36 -- _tConstantine Cavafy -- Roque Dalton -- Lorna Goodison -- Edgar Lee Masters -- Leroy V. Quintana -- James Wright.
505	0	0	_aVOLUME 37 -- _tVictor Hernandez Cruz -- Bob Dylan -- Giacomo Leopardi -- Sylvia Plath -- Robert Penn Warren.
505	0	0	_aVOLUME 38 -- _tYehuda Amichai -- Yehuda Amichai -- June Jordan -- Adam Mickiewicz -- Lady Mary Wroth.
505	0	0	_aVOLUME 39 -- _tRobert Bly -- Samuel Taylor Coleridge -- Robert Frost -- Nicanor Parra -- May Sarton.
505	0	0	_aVOLUME 40 -- _tMarilyn Chin -- WilUam Cowper -- James Dickey -- Katherine Philips -- Yevgeny Yevtushenko.
505	0	0	_aVOLUME 41 -- _tDannie Abse -- Jimmy Santiago Baca -- Rosalia de Castro -- Randall Jarrell -- Carl Sandburg.
505	0	0	_aVOLUME 42 -- _tLudovico Ariosto -- Lorine Niedecker -- Armand Schwerner -- Edmund Spenser.
505	0	0	_aVOLUME 43 -- _tBella Akhmadulina -- Kamala Das -- John Donne -- A. E. Housman -- Gaspara Stampa.
505	0	0	_aVOLUME 44 -- _tLaura (Riding) Jackson -- Lamentations -- Dante Gabriel Rossetti -- Wistawa Szymborska -- Mitsuye Yamada.
505	0	0	_aVOLUME 45 -- _tW. S. Merwin -- Frank O'Hara -- Jalal al-Din Rumi -- Gjertrud Schnackenberg.
505	0	0	_aVOLUME 46 -- _tGiosue Carducci -- Horace -- Derek Walcott.
505	0	0	_aVOLUME 47 -- _tAllen Ginsberg -- Marilyn Hacker -- Archibald MacLeish -- Salvatore Quasimodo -- Jaroslav Seifert.
505	0	0	_aVOLUME 48: -- _t(Thomas) Allen (Monro) Curnow -- Man 'yoshii c. -- Mirabai -- Octavio Paz -- James Whitcomb Riley.
505	0	0	_aVOLUME 49 -- _tNathaniel Mackey -- Marianne Moore -- Edwin Muir -- Shel Silverstein.
505	0	0	_aVOLUME 50 -- _tZbigniew Herbert -- Sidney Lanier -- Elena Shvarts -- August Stramm -- Allen Tate.
505	0	0	_aVOLUME 51 -- _tYusef Komunyakaa -- William Butler Yeats -- George Szirtes -- Richard Wilbur.
505	0	0	_aVOLUME 52 -- _t(Alfred) Earle Birney -- William Braithwaite -- Sandra Cisneros -- Louise Erdrich -- Dylan Thomas.
505	0	0	_aVOLUME 53: -- _tSherman Alexie -- Mark Doty -- Langston Hughes -- Ruth Stone -- Edward Thomas.
505	0	0	_aVOLUME 54 -- _tRaymond Carver -- Susan Howe -- D(avid) H(erbert) Lawrence -- Edgar Allan Poe.
505	0	0	_aVOLUME 55 -- _tAnna Akhmatova -- Sterling Allen Brown -- Barbara Guest -- William Morris.
505	0	0	_aVOLUME 56 -- _tEdward Kamau Brathwaite -- Rene Char -- Dafydd ap Gwilym c. -- A. D. Hope -- Kabir c.
505	0	0	_aVOLUME 57 -- _tJane Kenyon -- Christopher Marlowe -- Arthur Rimbaud -- Alberto Rios -- Giuseppe Ungaretti.
505	0	0	_aVOLUME 58 -- _tEavan Boland -- Yves Bonnefoy -- John Cage -- Geoffrey Chaucer.
505	0	0	_aVOLUME 59 -- _tJohn Gower c. -- Jorie Graham -- Coventry Patmore -- Henry Howard.
505	0	0	_aVOLUME 60 -- _tAemilia Lanyer -- Derek Mahon -- George Meredith.
505	0	0	_aVOLUME 61 -- _tRobert Browning -- Louis MacNeice -- Heather McHugh -- Edna St. Vincent Millay -- John Crowe Ransom -- John Yau.
505	0	0	_aVOLUME 62 -- _tElizabeth Barrett Browning -- Luis Cernuda -- Josephine Jacobsen -- James Welch.
505	0	0	_aVOLUME 63 -- _tWilliam Blake -- Mark Strand -- Edward Taylor c.
505	0	0	_aVOLUME 64 -- _tStephen Vincent Benet -- John Berryman -- Anne Carson -- Donald Justice -- Pablo Neruda.
505	0	0	_aVOLUME 65 -- _tRobert Henryson c. -- Edward Lear -- Luci Tapahonso -- Andrea Zanzotto.
505	0	0	_aVOLUME 66 -- _tEdmund Blunden -- Carolyn Kizer -- George Seferis -- John Wilmot.
505	0	0	_aVOLUME 67 -- _tWilliam Dunbar c. -- Percy Bysshe Shelley -- William Wordsworth -- Samuel Taylor Coleridge.
505	0	0	_aVOLUME 68 -- _tChristine de Pizan c. -- Billy Collins -- Richard Hugo -- Ishmael Reed.
505	0	0	_aVOLUME 69 -- _tJohn Ciardi -- Thomas Kinsella -- Richard Lovelace -- Charles Simic.
505	0	0	_aVOLUME 70 -- _tDonald Hall -- Anthony Hecht -- Robert Service -- Thomas Traherne.
505	0	0	_aVOLUME 71 -- _tRobert Frost -- Oliver Wendell Holmes -- Stephen Spender -- William Stafford.
505	0	0	_aVOLUME 72 -- _tAi -- William Collins -- Muriel Spark -- Edmund Waller.
505	0	0	_aVOLUME 73 -- _tRobert Creeley -- Leigh Hunt -- Kokinshii c.
505	0	0	_aVOLUME 74 -- _tLewis Carroll -- Martin Espada -- Bob Kaufman -- W. D. Snodgrass.
505	0	0	_aVOLUME 75 -- _tJohn Betjeman -- Robert Duncan -- Mary Oliver.
505	0	0	_aVOLUME 76 -- _tRichard Eberhart -- Jose Marti -- Sir Gawain -- Green Knight c.
505	0	0	_aVOLUME 77 -- _tGeorge Barker -- Walter de la Mare -- Oliver Goldsmith -- Anne Spencer.
505	0	0	_aVOLUME 78 -- _tJohn Masefield -- Nelly Sachs -- Jack Spicer.
505	0	0	_aVOLUME 79 -- _tMarvin Bell -- Thomas Deloney -- Edward FitzGerald -- Anne Sexton.
505	0	0	_aVOLUME 80 -- _tNicole Brossard -- Stephen Crane -- Thomas Gray -- Kenneth Koch.
505	0	0	_aVOLUME 81 -- _tJulia Ward Howe -- Samuel Johnson -- Henry Vaughan.
505	0	0	_aVOLUME 82 -- _tThomas MacGreevy -- Herman Melville -- Thomas Nashe -- Yvor Winters.
505	0	0	_aVOLUME 83 -- _tAmerico Paredes -- The Song of Roland c. -- Robert Southwell.
505	0	0	_aVOLUME 84 -- _tRichard Crashaw -- The Rape of Lucrece -- Robert Louis Stevenson.
505	0	0	_aVOLUME 85 -- _tBeowulf c. -- Mary Leapor -- Frederick Goddard Tuckerman.
505	0	0	_aVOLUME 86 -- _tMahmoud Darwish -- Jones Very -- Andrew Marvell -- Dudley Randall.
505	0	0	_aVOLUME 87 -- _tThomas Campion -- The Epic of Gilgamesh c. -- Mary Gilmore -- Thomas Love Peacock.
505	0	0	_aVOLUME 88 -- _tAphra Behn -- James Schuyler -- Melvin B. Tolson.
505	0	0	_aVOLUME 89 -- _tStephen Duck -- Ted Hughes -- William Shakespeare.
505	0	0	_aVOLUME 90 -- _tAbrabam Cowley -- T. S. Eliot -- John Updike.
505	0	0	_aVOLUME 92 -- _tW. H. Auden -- J. V. Cunningham -- Thomas Hardy.
505	0	0	_aVOLUME 93 -- _tD. J. Enright -- Thomas Hood -- X. J. Kennedy -- John Greenleaf Whittier.
505	0	0	_aVOLUME 94 -- _tMatthew Arnold -- Richard Brautigan -- Samuel Butler.
505	0	0	_aVOLUME 95 -- _tGeorge Gordon (Noel) -- Lord Byron -- Ezra Pound -- Kenneth Rexroth.
505	0	0	_aVOLUME 96 -- _tGeorge Chapman -- Ebenezer Elliott -- John Keats.
505	0	0	_aVOLUME 97 -- _tRobert Browning -- George Crabbe -- James Macpherson.
505	0	0	_aVOLUME 98 -- _tMichael Drayton -- Philippe Jaccottet -- William Shakespeare.
505	0	0	_aVOLUME 99 -- _tHart Crane -- William Davenant -- R. S. Thomas.
505	0	0	_aVOLUME 100 -- _tSamuel Taylor Coleridge -- Sydney Dobell -- Seamus Heaney.
505	0	0	_aVOLUME 101 -- _tWilliam Shakespeare -- Alfred -- Franz Werfel.
505	0	0	_aVOLUME 102 -- _tStephane Mallarme -- Wilfred Owen -- Matthew Prior.
505	0	0	_aVOLUME 103 -- _tTed Berrigan -- Arthur Hugh Clough -- Michelangelo.
505	0	0	_aVOLUME 104 -- _tThomas Chatterton -- William Empson -- Charlotte Smith.
505	0	0	_aVOLUME 105 -- _tFred Chappell -- Patrick Kavanagh -- Pierre de Ronsard.
505	0	0	_aVOLUME 106 -- _tCharles Baudelaire -- Keith Douglas -- John Montague.
505	0	0	_aVOLUME 107 -- _tCharlotte Mew -- Francis Ponge -- Thomas Moore Raworth.
505	0	0	_aVOLUME 108 -- _tGregory Corso -- Dante -- Lyn Hejinian.
505	0	0	_aVOLUME 109 -- _tLeonard Cohen -- Rosmarie Waldrop -- William Carlos Williams.
505	0	0	_aVOLUME 110 -- _tCharles Augustin Sainte-Beuve -- Wallace Stevens -- Anna Wickham.
505	0	0	_aVOLUME 111 -- _tMaurice Sceve c. -- Robert Southey -- Oscar Wilde.
505	0	0	_aVOLUME 112 -- _tPierre-Jean de Beranger -- Austin Clarke -- Alice Meynell.
505	0	0	_aVOLUME 114 -- _tRobert Burns -- Guido Cavalcanti c. -- Leslie Scalapino.
505	0	0	_aVOLUME 115 -- _tMei-mei Berssenbrugge -- Edward Dorn -- Gerald Stern.
505	0	0	_aVOLUME 116 -- _tHafiz c. -- David Jones -- Isabella Whitney flourished.
505	0	0	_aVOLUME 117 -- _tJohn Hollander -- Sappho flourished sixth century -- Rosamund Marriott Watson.
505	0	0	_aVOLUME 118 -- _tMichael Longley -- Vikram Seth -- Wole Soyinka.
505	0	0	_aVOLUME 119 -- _tJean lngelow -- Christina Rossetti -- Arthur Symons.
505	0	0	_aVOLUME 120 -- _tBasil Bunting -- Novalis -- Katharine Tynan.
505	0	0	_aVOLUME 121 -- _tRoy Fisher -- Oliver St. John Gogarty -- Louis Zukofsky.
505	0	0	_aVOLUME 122 -- _tDenis Devlin -- Hugh MacDiarmid -- F. T. Prince.
505	0	0	_aVOLUME 123 -- _tMargaret Anvood -- Robert Hayden -- Jalal al-Din Rumi.
505	0	0	_aVOLUME 124 -- _tDavid Antin -- Charles Reznikoff -- Phyllis Webb.
505	0	0	_aVOLUME 125 -- _tMatsuo Basho -- George Darley -- Geoffrey Hill.
505	0	0	_aVOLUME 126 -- _tAnne Hebert -- Nikos Kazantzakis -- Amy Levy -- Carl Rakosi.
505	0	0	_aVOLUME 127 -- _tW. S. Graham -- H. D. -- William Ernest Henley.
505	0	0	_aVOLUME 128 -- _tNuala Ni Dhomhnaill -- Christopher Okigbo -- William Shakespeare.
505	0	0	_aVOLUME 129 -- _tAdrienne Rich -- Jerome Rothenberg -- William Butler Yeats.
505	0	0	_aVOLUME 131 -- _tEmily Dickinson -- John Wieners -- Wolfram von Eschenbach c.
505	0	0	_aVOLUME 140 -- _tRita Dove -- Geoffrey of Monmouth c. -- Rainer Maria Rilke.
505	0	0	_aVOLUME 141 -- _tJose Hernandez -- Audre Lorde -- John Milton.
505	0	0	_aVOLUME 142 -- _tLawrence Durrell -- Phillis Wheatley -- Charles Wright.
505	0	0	_aVOLUME 143 -- _tPaul Muldoon.
505	0	0	_aVOLUME 144 -- _tJoachim du Bellay -- Philip Larkin -- Andrew Marvell.
505	0	0	_aVOLUME 145 -- _tJohn Donne -- George Herbert.
505	0	0	_aVOLUME 146 -- _tKonstantin Balmont -- Anna Laetitia Barbauld -- Ann Yearsley.
505	0	0	_aVOLUME 152 -- _tRichard Barnfield -- Charles Bernstein -- Robert Kroetsch.
505	0	0	_aVOLUME 153 -- _tSamuel Beckett -- Les Murray -- Sylvia Plath.
505	0	0	_aVOLUME 154 -- _tLouise Labe -- Andrew Marvell.
520	8		_aAnnotation _bEach volume provides substantive critical essays and biographical information on four to eight major poets from all eras. Entries provide an introductory biographical sketch, a primary bibliography, annotated full text and excerpted criticism on the poet's works and sources for additional reading. Approximately 90-95% of critical essays are full text. Each volume includes cumulative author name and nationality indexes as well as a volume-specific title index. A cumulative title index to the entire series is published separately (included in subscription).
530			_a2
650		0	_aPoetry _xHistory and criticism _vPeriodicals.
700	1		_aGale Research Inc.
907			_a.b10757314 _b07-15-15 _c01-22-08
936			_aVol. 2, published in 1991 LIC
942			_cREF _hPN _m1991 _i2020-10-24 _k0.00 _2ddc
942			_cREF _hPN _m1991 _i2020-10-24 _k0.00 _2ddc
945			_g1 _i31923001207782 _j2 _lcirr _o _p0.00 _q _r _so -- _t69 _u1 _v0 _w1 _x0 _y.i17601988 _z03-13-08
945			_g1 _i31923001873773 _j2 _lcirr _o- _p0.00 _q _r _so -- _t69 _u0 _v0 _w0 _x0 _y.i20189412 _z04-10-15
998			_b05-26-09 _cs _da
999			_c64197 _d64197
902			_a1 _bCynthia Snell _c1 _dCynthia Snell