000			03435nbm a2200541Ii 4500
001			ocm20074816
005			20240726104013.0
008			890726s1988 xx eng d
039	0	2	_aCI ocm20074816
040			_beng _erda _cSBI
049	0	2	_aSBITD
050	0	4	_aBV4070 _b.S783 1988
050	0	4	_aBV4070
100	1		_aManske, David Oliver, _e1
245	1	0	_aA study of Umbanda spiritism in Brazil : _band a proposed Christian response / _cby David Oliver Manske.
260			_c1988.
300			_aiii, 143 leaves ; _c29 cm.
336			_aunspecified _bzzz _2rdacontent
337			_aunmediated _bn _2rdamedia
338			_avolume _bnc _2rdacarrier
500			_aTypescript.
500			_aMinistry Perspective Project submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Arts, Columbia Biblical Seminary and Graduate School of Missions, Columbia, South Carolina, 1988.
500			_aBibliography: leaves 138-143.
530			_a2
500			_a1. In the Beginning...Brazil's History
505	0	0	_aThe Amerindian Past -- _tThe Portuguese Years -- _tThe Years of Slavery.
500			_a2. Brazil's Various Forms of Spiritism
505	0	0	_aHigh/Low Spiritism -- _tHigh Spiritism: Kardecism -- _tLow Spiritism -- _tPagelanca -- _tCandomble -- _tXango -- _tMacumba -- _tQuimbanda -- _tUmbanda -- _tOther regional cults -- _tElaborated Definition of Umbanda.
500			_a3. Components of Umbanda's Beleifs
505	0	0	_aThe Tupi Indian Contribution -- _tPortuguese "Folk" Catholicism -- _tRemnants of African Fetishism and Belief -- _tEurope's "Other" Contribution-Kardec's Spiritism.
500			_a4. Umbanda's Cosmology and Beliefs
505	0	0	_aUmbanda Pantheon -- _tGod -- _tOrixas -- _tOrishas -- _t7 Linhas -- _tVarious Spirits -- _tExus -- _tEguns -- _tReincarnation and Spiritual Fluids -- _tSpirit Levels.
500			_a5. Umbanda Rites and Rituals
505	0	0	_aThe Terreiro (Temple) -- _tThe Role of Local Umbanda Leaders -- _tThe Players -- _tPae-de-Santo -- _tMae-pequita -- _tfilhos -- _tOrguns -- _tScribes -- _tUshers -- _tUmbandistas -- _tSpirit Possession -- _tCeremonies.
500			_a6. Umbanda's Popular Appeal
505	0	0	_aUmbanda Is Brazilian -- _tfits the perceived spiritual structure -- _tThe Needs of the Urban Person -- _tUmbanda Produces Results -- _tUmbanda Appeals ot Leadership and Prestige -- _tUmbanda Stimulates Works of Charity and Social Involvement.
500			_a7. Umbanda's Challenge to Evangelical Christianity
505	0	0	_aIts Popularity and Growth -- _tPopular Involvement -- _tMeets People's Needs, Temporarily, But Not Eternally -- _tSuffering under possession -- _tDanger to Succeedig Generations -- _tDeception -- _tDanger of "Evangelical Spiritism".
500			_a8. Evangelical Christianity Confronts Umbanda
505	0	0	_aTruly Exposing Umbanda -- _tBiblical Teachings (id est, mediums) -- _tLessons From Pentecostal Church Growth-General Characteristics -- _tPower Encounter Is Inevitable.
610	2	0	_aColumbia Biblical Seminary and Graduate School of Missions. _kMinistry Perspective Project.
650		0	_aMissions _zBrazil.
650		0	_aUmbanda (Cult)
907			_a.b1072400x _b08-04-17 _c01-22-08
942			_cDT _hBV _m1988 _e _i2020-10-22 _k0.00
998			_acitd _b05-26-09 _cm _db _e- _feng _gxx _h0
945			_g1 _i31923000745618 _j2 _lcitd _n _o- _p0.00 _q- _r- _s- -- _t61 _u0 _v0 _w0 _x0 _y.i11050822 _z01-22-08
999			_c52512 _d52512
902			_a1 _bCynthia Snell _c1 _dCynthia Snell