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041 1 _aeng
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050 0 4 _aHV6433
_b.A538 2011
100 1 _aOrsini, Alessandro,
_d1975-
_e1
245 1 0 _aAnatomy of the Red Brigades :
_bthe religious mind-set of modern terrorists /
_cAlessandro Orsini ; translated from the Italian by Sarah J. Nodes.
260 _aIthaca, N.Y. :
_bCornell University Press,
_c(c)2011.
300 _a1 online resource (vi, 317 pages) :
_billustrations
336 _atext
_btxt
_2rdacontent
337 _acomputer
_bc
_2rdamedia
338 _aonline resource
_bcr
_2rdacarrier
347 _adata file
_2rda
504 _a2
505 0 0 _a1. The Pedagogy of Intolerance --
_tThe Revolutionary Vocation --
_tViolence as the Only Way --
_tThe "Binary Code" Mentality --
_tPolitical Violence and Social Marginality --
_tEschatological Politics --
_t2. The Sacralization of Politics --
_tThe "Fanaticism of a New Religion" --
_tRadical Catastrophism --
_tThe Revolutionary Sect and the Obsession with Purity --
_tThe Hatred of Reformists --
_t3. Toward the Bloodshed --
_tDaily Life in a Revolutionary Sect --
_tThe Red Brigades' Organization Plan --
_tThe Blood Crime and Its "Story" --
_tThe Path to Bloodshed --
_tShedding Blood and the Role of the Revolutionary Sect --
_tThe Detachment from the Surrounding World --
_t4. The Genesis of the Red Brigades --
_tThe Red Brigades' Social Roots --
_tThe "Cultural Lag" Theory --
_tWhen Were the Red Brigades Born? --
_tThe Red Brigades: "Imbeciles" or Real Revolutionaries? --
_tAntonio Gramsci and the "Hour of Redemption" --
_tThe Italian Communist Party's Role in the Genesis of the Red Brigades --
_tAn Oxymoron: The "Leninist-Reformist" Party --
_t5. The Masters of the Red Brigades --
_tIllustrious Predecessors: Thomas Muntzer --
_tJohn of Leiden, King and Revolutionary --
_tThe English Revolution and the Puritan Movement --
_tThe French Revolution and the Jacobin Experiment --
_tBabeuf: "The world has plunged into chaos" --
_tKarl Marx's Pantoclastic Dream --
_tThe Revolutionary Tradition of Russian Populism --
_t6. The Purifiers of the World in Power --
_tLenin and State Terrorism --
_tThe Bolshevik Revolution and the "Victims of the Victims" --
_tThe Gulag, or The Promise Kept --
_tMao and the Myth of the "New Man" --
_tThe Cambodian Revolution --
_tNot a Conclusion: Portrait of a Red Brigadist.
520 0 _aThe Red Brigades were a far-left terrorist group in Italy formed in 1970 and active all through the 1980s. Infamous around the world for a campaign of assassinations, kidnappings, and bank robberies intended as a "concentrated strike against the heart of the State," the Red Brigades' most notorious crime was the kidnapping and murder of Italy's former prime minister Aldo Moro in 1978. In the late 1990s, a new group of violent anticapitalist terrorists revived the name Red Brigades and killed a number of professors and government officials. Like their German counterparts in the Baader-Meinhof Group and today's violent political and religious extremists, the Red Brigades and their actions raise a host of questions about the motivations, ideologies, and mind-sets of people who commit horrific acts of violence in the name of a utopia. In the first English edition of a book that has won critical acclaim and major prizes in Italy, Alessandro Orsini contends that the dominant logic of the Red Brigades was essentially eschatological, focused on purifying a corrupt world through violence. Only through revolutionary terror, Brigadists believed, could humanity be saved from the putrefying effects of capitalism and imperialism. Through a careful study of all existing documentation produced by the Red Brigades and of all existing scholarship on the Red Brigades, Orsini reconstructs a worldview that can be as seductive as it is horrifying. Orsini has devised a micro-sociological theory that allows him to reconstruct the group dynamics leading to political homicide in extreme-left and neonazi terrorist groups. This "subversive-revolutionary feedback theory" states that the willingness to mete out and suffer death depends, in the last analysis, on how far the terrorist has been incorporated into the revolutionary sect. Orsini makes clear that this political-religious concept of historical development is central to understanding all such self-styled "purifiers of the world." From Thomas Müntzer's theocratic dream to Pol Pot's Cambodian revolution, all the violent "purifiers" of the world have a clear goal: to build a perfect society in which there will no longer be any sin and unhappiness and in which no opposition can be allowed to upset the universal harmony. Orsini's book reconstructs the origins and evolution of a revolutionary tradition brought into our own times by the Red Brigades.
530 _a2
_ub
610 2 0 _aBrigate rosse.
650 0 _aIdeology.
650 0 _aTerrorism.
655 1 _aElectronic Books.
856 4 0 _uhttp://public.eblib.com/choice/publicfullrecord.aspx?p=3138100&site=eds-live&custid=s3260518
_zClick to access digital title | log in using your CIU ID number and my.ciu.edu password
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_dCynthia Snell