000			04028cam a2200433 i 4500
001			ocn794489769
003			OCoLC
005			20240726105443.0
008			110914s2012 nyu ob 001 0 eng
010			_a2021699387
040			_aDLC _beng _epn _erda _cDLC _dYDXCP _dGPM _dJSTOR _dNT _dP@U _dOCLCF _dIDEBK _dCOO _dEBLCP _dDEBSZ _dAZK _dLOA _dYDX _dAGLDB _dCOCUF _dMOR _dPIFAG _dOTZ _dZCU _dMERUC _dIOG _dDEGRU _dU3W _dEZ9 _dSTF _dWRM _dVTS _dNRAMU _dICG _dVT2 _dAU@ _dREC _dWYU _dLVT _dTKN _dDKC _dM8D _dINARC _dUKAHL _dAJS _dQGK _dE7B _dOCLCO
020			_a9780801464461 _q((electronic)l(electronic)ctronic)
020			_a9780801463990 _q((electronic)l(electronic)ctronic)
043			_ae-fr---
050	0	0	_aKJV172 _b.E935 2012
049			_aMAIN
100	1		_aFette, Julie, _d1967- _e1
245	1	0	_aExclusions : _bpracticing prejudice in French law and medicine, 1920-1945 / _cJulie Fette.
260			_aIthaca, N.Y. : _bCornell University Press, _c(c)2012.
300			_a1 online resource (xi, 314 pages)
336			_atext _btxt _2rdacontent
337			_acomputer _bc _2rdamedia
338			_aonline resource _bcr _2rdacarrier
347			_adata file _2rda
504			_a2
505	0	0	_aIntroduction -- _tThe nineteenth-century origins of exclusion in the professions -- _tDefense of the corps : the medical mobilization against foreigners and naturalized citizens -- _tThe art of medicine : access and status -- _tThe barrier of the law bar -- _tCitizens into lawyers : extra assimilation required -- _tLawyers during Vichy Regime : exclusion in the law -- _tL'ordre des médecins : corporatist debut and anti-Semitic climax -- _tConclusion : postwar continuities and the rupture of public apology.
520	0		_aIn the 1930s, the French Third Republic banned naturalized citizens from careers in law and medicine for up to ten years after they had obtained French nationality. In 1940, the Vichy regime permanently expelled all lawyers and doctors born of foreign fathers and imposed a 2 percent "a on Jews in both professions. On the basis of extensive archival research, Julie Fette shows in Exclusions that doctors and lawyers themselves, despite their claims to embody republican virtues, persuaded the French state to enact this exclusionary legislation. At the crossroads of knowledge and power, lawyers and doctors had long been dominant forces in French society: they ran hospitals and courts, doubled as university professors, held posts in parliament and government, and administered justice and public health for the nation. Their social and political influence was crucial in spreading xenophobic attitudes and rendering them more socially acceptable in France. Fette traces the origins of this professional protectionism to the late nineteenth century, when the democratization of higher education sparked efforts by doctors and lawyers to close ranks against women and the lower classes in addition to foreigners. The legislatively imposed delays on the right to practice law and medicine remained in force until the 1970s, and only in 1997 did French lawyers and doctors formally recognize their complicity in the anti-Semitic policies of the Vichy regime. Fette's book is a powerful contribution to the argument that French public opinion favored exclusionary measures in the last years of the Third Republic and during the Holocaust.
530			_a2 _ub
650		0	_aLawyers _zFrance _xHistory _y20th century.
650		0	_aPhysicians _zFrance _xHistory _y20th century.
650		0	_aProfessions _xSocial aspects _zFrance _xHistory _y20th century.
650		0	_aDiscrimination in employment _zFrance _xHistory _y20th century.
650		0	_aPrejudices.
655		1	_aElectronic Books.
856	4	0	_uhttps://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&scope=site&db=nlebk&db=nlabk&AN=671421&site=eds-live&custid=s3260518 _zClick to access digital title | log in using your CIU ID number and my.ciu.edu password
942			_cOB _D _eEB _hKJV _mc2012 _QOL _R _x _8NFIC _2LOC
994			_a92 _bNT
999			_c100868 _d100868
902			_a1 _bCynthia Snell _c1 _dCynthia Snell