Clinical endocrinology and diagnostic imaging /MUDr. Jana Brunová, CSc. Prof.h.c., Prof. MUDr. Josef Bruna, DrSc., Dr.h.c. ; reviewed by Prof. MUDr, Karel Benda, DrSc. ; edited by Jana Jindrová ; proofread by Peter Kirk Jensen ; layout and typeset by Kateřina Řezáčová.

Includes bibliographies and index.

Preface; Introduction; 1. Pituitary Gland; 1.1 Embryology remarks ; 1.2 Anatomy remarks ; 1.3. Imaging of the pituitary region; 1.4 Pituitary adenomas; 1.4.1 Hyperprolactinemia and prolactinoma; 1.4.2 Acromegaly and somatotropic adenoma; 1.4.3 Adrenocorticotropic adenoma; 1.4.4 Gonadotroph cell adenoma ; 1.4.5 Thyrotroph cell adenoma ; 1.4.6 Plurihormonal pituitary adenoma ; 1.4.7 Pituitary incidentaloma; 1.4.8 Nonfunctioning adenoma; 1.5 Hypopituitarism; 1.5.1 Symptoms of pituitary space-occupying lesion; 1.5.2 Symptoms of hormonal deficiency.

1.6 Other sellar and parasellar pathology1.6.1 Pituitary gland hyperplasia; 1.6.2 Pituitary cysts; 1.6.3 Craniopharyngioma; 1.6.4 Meningioma; 1.6.5 Empty sella; 1.6.6 Transsphenoidal encephalocele; 1.6.7 Septo-optic dysplasia ; 1.6.8 Hypoplasia of the pituitary gland; 1.6.9 Inflammation and infection; 1.6.10 Lymphocytic autoimmune hypophysitis; 1.6.11 Hemochromatosis; 1.6.12 Hamartoma of tuber cinereum; 1.6.13 Chiasma opticum and hypothalamic glioma; 1.6.14 Germinoma and teratoma; 1.6.15 Dermoid and epidermoid; 1.6.16 Metastases; 1.7 Diabetes insipidus.

1.8 Syndrome of inappropriate secretion of ADH (SIADH)2. Thyroid Gland; 2.1 Embryological and anatomical remarks; 2.2 Imaging methods; 2.2.1 Ultrasonography; 2.2.2 Computed tomography ; 2.2.3 Magnetic resonance imaging; 2.2.4 Radionuclide imaging; 2.2.5 Fine needle aspiration ; 2.2.6 Normal thyroid gland; 2.2.7 Developmental abnormalities; 2.3 Pathology ; 2.3.1 Nontoxic goiter; 2.3.2 Diffuse nontoxic goiter; 2.3.3 Nodular or multinodular goiter; 2.3.4 Thyroid adenoma ; 2.3.5 Thyroid cysts; 2.3.6 Intrathoracic goiter; 2.3.7 Thyroid carcinoma.

2.3.8 Imaging differential diagnosis of thyroid nodules2.4 Hyperthyroidism; 2.4.1 Diffuse toxic goiter -- Graves-Basedow disease; 2.4.2 Endocrine ophthalmopathy ; 2.4.3 Toxic adenoma, multinodular toxic goiter -- Plummer disease; 2.4.4 De Quervain thyroiditis -- subacute thyroiditis ; 2.4.5 Painless thyroiditis; 2.4.6 Iatrogenic causes of hyperthyroidism; 2.4.7 Amiodarone thyrotoxicosis; 2.4.8 Thyrotoxic crisis; 2.5 Hypothyroidism; 2.5.1 Myxedema coma; 2.6 Thyroiditis; 2.6.1 Autoimmune thyroiditis; 2.6.2 Subacute thyroiditis ; 2.6.3 Silent thyroiditis; 2.6.4 Postpartum thyroiditis.

2.6.5 Suppurative thyroiditis2.6.6 Riedel's thyroiditis; 2.6.7 Radiation thyroiditis; 2.6.8 Granulomatous diseases; 3. Adrenal Glands; 3.1 Embryological remarks; 3.2 Anatomical remarks; 3.3 Imaging of adrenal glands; 3.3.1 Plain X-ray of abdomen; 3.3.2 Ultrasonography; 3.3.3 Computed tomography; 3.3.4 Magnetic resonance imaging ; 3.3.5 Angiography; 3.3.6 Radionuclide methods; 3.3.7 Adrenal biopsy; 3.3.8 Normal adrenal gland; 3.3.9 Imaging pitfalls ; 3.4 Cushing's syndrome -- hypercortisolism ; 3.5 Primary hyperaldosteronism (Conn's syndrome); 3.6 Imaging of other adrenal pathology.

This monograph is based on the authors' extensive experience in the areas of clinical endocrinology and diagnostic imaging, their clinical and research work and insight gained from teaching medical students and doctors in the Czech Republic and abroad. The chapters contain embryological and anatomical notes, clinical characteristics of individual endocrinopathies, laboratory and function tests, including reference values, indications and algorithms of imaging methods and principles of rational modern therapy of individual pathologies, including further clinical monitoring of patients. Texts al.

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