TY  - BOOK
AU  - Zallen,Jeremy
TI  - American lucifers: the dark history of artificial light, 1750-1865 
SN  - 9781469653341
AV  - HD9684 .A447 2019
PY  - 2019///
CY  - Chapel Hill
PB  - University of North Carolina Press
KW  - Lighting
KW  - United States
KW  - History
KW  - 18th century
KW  - 19th century
KW  - Economic aspects
KW  - Political aspects
KW  - Labor
KW  - Slave labor
KW  - Electronic Books
N1  - 2; Dragged up hither from the bottom of the sea --; Piney lights --; Dungeons and dragons and gaslights --; Lard lights and the pigpen archipelago --; Lucifer matches and the global violence of phosphorus --; Rock oil, civil war, and industrial slavery interrupted; 2; b
N2  - "American lucifers tracks how struggles to produce light transformed American history, beginning with the rise of the American whale fishery in the 1750s and culminating in the emergence, around the Civil War, of the petroleum industry and its primary product, kerosene. Between this shift from oil harvested from whales to oil extracted from rocks, American light was substantially derived from a substance called camphene, a highly explosive liquid mixture of spirits of turpentine and highly distilled alcohol, generally extracted from North Carolina pines by enslaved workers. Over the course of this narrative, Jeremy Zallen reveals the centrality of slavery to labor in gasworks, coal mines, guano islands, and factories that made illumination possible. Moreover, though the lights they created may have offered a veneer of progress and convenience, they also made it possible for industry to extract workers' and slaves' labor around the clock. The availability of these illuminants extended men's working days to the point that women and children were expected to shoulder all domestic labor as a matter of course"--
UR  - https://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&scope=site&db=nlebk&db=nlabk&AN=2233573&site=eds-live&custid=s3260518
ER  -