TY - BOOK AU - Gonzalez O'Brien,Benjamin TI - Handcuffs and chain link: criminalizing the undocumented in America T2 - Race, ethnicity, and politics SN - 9780813941332 AV - JV6483 .H363 2018 PY - 2018/// CY - Charlottesville PB - University of Virginia Press KW - Crime and race KW - United States KW - Immigration enforcement KW - Noncitizens KW - Illegal immigration KW - Electronic Books N1 - 2; Introduction : considering criminality --; From open borders to locked doors --; From the path less traveled to the path best known --; Immigrant criminality and public opinion --; Policy preferences and the undocumented threat --; Conclusion : criminalization and reform; 2; b N2 - "Handcuffs and Chain Link enters the immigration debate by addressing one of its most controversial aspects: the criminalization both of extralegal immigration to the United States and of immigrants themselves in popular and political discourse. Looking at the factors that led up to criminalization, Benjamin Gonzalez O'Brien points to the alternative approach of the Immigration Reform and Control Act of 1986 and how its ultimate demise served to negatively reinforce the fictitious association of extralegal immigrants with criminality. Crucial to Gonzalez O'Brien's account thus is the concept of the critical policy failure--a piece of legislation that attempts a radically different approach to a major issue but has shortcomings that ultimately further entrench the approach it was designed to supplant. The IRCA was just such a piece of legislation. It highlighted the contributions of the undocumented and offered amnesty to some while attempting to stem the flow of extralegal immigration by holding employers accountable for hiring the undocumented. The failure of this effort at decriminalization prompted a return to criminalization with a vengeance, leading to the stalemate on immigration policy that persists to this day"--Publisher's description UR - https://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&scope=site&db=nlebk&db=nlabk&AN=1946522&site=eds-live&custid=s3260518 ER -