TY - BOOK AU - Graham,Sandra J. TI - Spirituals and the birth of a black entertainment industry /Sandra Jean Graham T2 - Music in American life AV - ML3556 .S657 2018 PY - 2018/// CY - Urbana PB - University of Illinois Press KW - African Americans KW - Music KW - History and criticism KW - Jubilee singers KW - Spirituals (Songs) KW - United States KW - 19th century KW - Minstrel shows KW - History KW - Electronic Books N1 - 2; Intro; Title Page; Copyright Page; Contents; Acknowledgments; Introduction; 1. The Folk Spiritual; Part One: The Rise of a Jubilee Industry; 2. The Jubilee Singers of Fisk University; 3. The Fisk Concert Spiritual; 4. Innovators, Imitators, and a Jubilee Industry; Part Two: Spirituals for the Masses; 5. The Minstrel Show Gets Religion; 6. Commercial Spirituals; 7. Spirituals in Uncle Tom Shows, Melodramas, and Spectacles; 8. Blurring Boundaries between Traditional and Commercial; Conclusion: Lessons and Legacies; Notes; Bibliography; Index; About the Author; 2; b N2 - In the first book-length treatment of postbellum spirituals in theatrical entertainments, Sandra Jean Graham mines a trove of resources to chart the spiritual's journey from the private lives of slaves to the concert stage. Graham navigates the conflicting agendas of those who, in adapting spirituals for their own ends, sold conceptions of racial identity to their patrons. In so doing they laid the foundation for a black entertainment industry whose artistic, financial, and cultural practices extended into the twentieth century UR - https://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&scope=site&db=nlebk&db=nlabk&AN=1595827&site=eds-live&custid=s3260518 ER -