TY  - BOOK
AU  - French,Daniel
TI  - When they hid the fire: a history of electricity and invisible energy in America 
T2  - Intersections: environment, science, technology
SN  - 9780822981930
AV  - HD9685 .W446 2017
PY  - 2017///
CY  - Pittsburgh, Pa.
PB  - University of Pittsburgh Press
KW  - Electric utilities
KW  - United States
KW  - History
KW  - Electronic Books
N1  - 2; Preface --; Introduction --; 1. English roots, utopia found and lost --; 2. The energy revolution and the ascendancy of coal --; 3. The conundrum of smoke and visible energy --; 4. Technology and energy in the abstract --; 5. Of fluids, fields, and wizards --; 6. Energy, utopia, and the American mind --; 7. Turbines, coal, and convenience --; Conclusion; 2; b
N2  - When They Hid the Fire examines the American social perceptions of electricity as an energy technology that were adopted between the mid-nineteenth and early decades of the twentieth centuries. Arguing that both technical and cultural factors played a role, Daniel French shows how electricity became an invisible and abstract form of energy in American society. As technological advancements allowed for an increasing physical distance between power generation and power consumption, the commodity of electricity became consciously detached from the environmentally destructive fire and coal that produced it. This development, along with cultural forces, led the public to define electricity as mysterious, utopian, and an alternative to nearby fire-based energy sources. With its adoption occurring simultaneously with Progressivism and consumerism, electricity use was encouraged and seen as an integral part of improvement and modernity, leading Americans to culturally construct electricity as unlimited and environmentally inconsequential--a newfound "basic right" of life in the United States
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