TY  - BOOK
AU  - Schickore,Jutta
TI  - About method: experimenters, snake venom, and the history of writing scientifically 
SN  - 9780226450049
AV  - Q174 .A268 2017
PY  - 2017///
CY  - Chicago, London
PB  - The University of Chicago Press
KW  - Science
KW  - Methodology
KW  - Experiments
KW  - Electronic Books
N1  - 2; Introduction. "A matter so obscure, so difficult, and likewise so new..." --; Argument, narrative, and methods discourse --; Many, many experiments --; Trying again --; Newtonian poison: a mechanical account of viper venom --; Experiment as the only guide --; Thousands of experiments --; Practical criticisms --; Controlling experiment --; Unobservables --; Fragmentation and modularity: notes on crotoxin --; Conclusion. About methods; 2; b
N2  - Scientists' views on what makes an experiment successful have developed dramatically throughout history. Different criteria for proper experimentation were privileged at different times, entirely new criteria for securing experimental results emerged, and the true meaning of commitment to experimentation altered. In 'About Method', Schickore captures this complex trajectory of change from 1660 to the twentieth century through the history of snake venom research. As experiments with poisonous snakes and venom were both challenging and controversial, the experimenters produced very detailed records of their investigations, which go back three hundred years making it uniquely suited for such a long-term study. By analyzing key episodes in the transformation of venom research, Schickore is able to draw out the factors that have shaped methods discourse. 'About Method' shows that methodological advancement throughout history has not been simply a steady progression towards better, more sophisticated and improved methodologies of experimentation. Rather, it was a progression in awareness of the obstacles and limitations that scientists face in developing strategies to overcome the myriad unknown complexities of nature. The first long-term history of this development and of snake venom research, this is a major contribution to integrated history and philosophy of science
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