To sing with pigs is human : the concept of person in Papua New Guinea /
Jane C. Goodale.
- Seattle : University of Washington Press, (c)1995.
- 1 online resource (xvi, 269 pages)
Includes bibliographies and index.
1. The Kaulong and "Others": An Interpretive History -- 2. The Management of Knowledge -- 3. In Forest and Garden -- 4. Saying It with Shells -- 5. Pomidan and Polamit: The Kaulong Elite -- 6. We Are All Brothers and Sisters -- 7. The Reproduction of Siblings -- 8. Singing in the Forest -- 9. "Listen, There Is No Fire": Songs of Ghosts -- 10. Of Pigs and Humans: Where Forest and Clearing Meet.
In the course of her fieldwork with the Kaulong, who live on the island of New Britain in Papua New Guinea, Jane Goodale recognized that everything of importance to them - every event, relationship, and transaction - was rooted in their constant quest for recognition as human beings. She addresses here questions central to Kaulong society: What is it that makes an individual human? How is humanity, or personhood, achieved and maintained? In their consuming concern with their status as human beings, the Kaulong mark progress on a continuum from nonhuman (animal-like) to the most respected level of humanity - the political "big men" and "big women." Knowledge is the key to movement along the continuum, and acquiring, displaying, and defending knowledge are at the heart of social interaction. At all-night "singsings," individuals compete through song in their knowledge of people, places, and many other aspects of their forested world. The sacrifice of pigs and distribution of pork to guests completes the ceremonial display and defense of knowledge and personhood. Goodale's analysis of songs and their ritual context adds unusual depth to the ethnography
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Kaulong (Papua New Guinean people)--Psychology. Kaulong (Papua New Guinean people)--Social life and customs. Identity (Psychology)--Papua New Guinea--New Britain Island. Gender identity--Papua New Guinea--New Britain Island. Self-perception--Papua New Guinea--New Britain Island. Big man (Melanesia)--Papua New Guinea--New Britain Island.