TY  - BOOK
AU  - Rankin,William
TI  - After the map: cartography, navigation, and the transformation of territory in the twentieth century 
SN  - 9780226339535
AV  - GA102 .A384 2016
PY  - 2016///
CY  - Chicago
PB  - University of Chicago Press
KW  - International map of the world 1:1,000,000
KW  - History
KW  - Cartography
KW  - 20th century
KW  - Navigation
KW  - Global Positioning System
KW  - Electronics in navigation
KW  - Grids (Cartography)
KW  - Universal transverse Mercator projection (Cartography)
KW  - Maps
KW  - Political aspects
KW  - Methodology
KW  - Electronic Books
N1  - 2; Introduction: territory and the mapping sciences --; The international map of the world and the logic of representation --; The authority of representation --; A single map for all countries, 1891-1939 --; Maps as tools --; Globalism, regionalism, and the erosion of universal cartography, 1940-1965 --; Cartographic grids and new territories of calculation --; Aiming guns, recording land, and stitching map to territory --; The invention of cartographic grid systems, 1914-1939 --; Territoriality without borders --; Global grids and the universal transverse Mercator, 1940-1965 --; Electronic navigation and territorial pointillism --; Inhabiting the grid --; Radionavigation and electronic coordinates, 1920-1965 --; The politics of global coverage --; The Navy, NASA, and GPS, 1960-2010 --; Conclusion: the politics in my pocket; 2; b
N2  - For most of the twentieth century, maps were indispensable. They were how governments understood, managed, and defended their territory, and during the two world wars they were produced by the hundreds of millions. Cartographers and journalists predicted the dawning of a "map-minded age," where increasingly state-of-the-art maps would become everyday tools. By the century's end, however, there had been a decisive shift in mapping practices, as the dominant methods of land surveying and print publication were increasingly displaced by electronic navigation systems. In After the Map, William Rankin argues that although this shift did no render traditional maps obsolete, it did radically change our experience of geographic knowledge, from the god's-eye view of the map to the embedded subjectivity of GPS. Likewise, older concerns with geographic truth and objectivity have been upstaged by a new emphasis on simplicity, reliability, and convenience. After the Map shows how this change in geographic perspective is ultimately a transformation of the nature of territory, both social and political. --Dust jacket
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