TY - BOOK AU - Segal,Alan F. TI - Two powers in heaven: early rabbinic reports about Christianity and Gnosticism T2 - Studies in Judaism in late antiquity SN - 9004054537 AV - BM646.S454.T867 1977 PY - 1977/// CY - Leiden PB - Brill KW - Jewish heresies KW - Dualism (Religion) in rabbinical literature KW - Rabbinical literature KW - History and criticism KW - Church history KW - Primitive and early church, ca. 30-600 KW - Gnosticism KW - Christianity and other religions KW - Judaism KW - Relations KW - Christianity KW - Heresies, Jewish KW - Criticism, interpretation, etc N1 - 1; 1. Introduction --; Two powers in heaven: The history and importance of the problem; 2. The early rabbinic evidence --; Conflicting appearances of God --; Aher, Metatron, Merkabah, and the angel of YHWH --; A controversy between Ishmaeil and Akiba --; Midrashic warnings against "two powers" --; Mishnaic warnings against unorthodox prayer --; "Many powers in heaven" and Miscellaneous reports --; How many powers created the world? --; Divine powers and angels --; Summary of Rabbinic findings; 3. Philo --; Jewish Sectarian texts: Apocalypticism and mysticism ; New Testament Christianity --; The Church fathers --; Marcion --; Gnosticism ER -