TY - BOOK AU - Greven,Philip J TI - Spare the child: the religious roots of punishment and the impact of physical abuse AV - HQ770 .S637 1991 PY - 1991/// CY - New York PB - Knopf KW - Corporal punishment KW - United States KW - History KW - Religious aspects KW - Christianity KW - Child rearing KW - Child abuse KW - Psychological aspects N1 - 2; I. The problem --; II. Experiences. Moral suasion and nonviolence --; Before conscious memory begins --; Memories of pain and punishments --; Disciplined to death --; III. Rationales. Religious rationales. Biblical roots --; Eternal punishment --; Breaking wills --; Methodologies of punishment --; The last resort --; Secular rationales. Justifications --; Behaviorist arguments --; IV. Consequences. Anxiety and fear --; Anger and hate --; Empathy and apathy --; Melancholy and depression --; Obsessiveness and rigidity --; Ambivalence: Protect and destroy --; Dissociation --; Paranoia --; Sadomasochism --; Domestic violence --; Aggression and delinquency --; Authoritarianism --; The Apocalyptic impulse --; V. Choices; 2 N2 - Greven explores the religions and secular rationals for the physical punishment of children in America and challenges us to reexamine long-held assumptions ER -