TY - BOOK AU - Cleveland,William L TI - A history of the modern Middle East AV - DS62.C635.H578 1994 PY - 1994/// CY - Boulder PB - Westview Press N1 - 1 (pages 462-477) and index; The rise and expansion of Islam --; The development of Islamic civilization to the Fifteenth Century --; The Ottoman and Safavid Empires: A new imperial synthesis --; Forging a new synthesis: The pattern of reforms, 1789-1849 --; The Ottoman Empire and Egypt during the era of the Tanzimat --; Egypt and Iran in the late Nineteenth Century --; The response of Islamic society --; The era of the young Turks and the Iranian constitutionalists --; World War I and the end of the Ottoman order --; Authoritarian reform in Turkey and Iran --; The Arab struggle for independence: Egypt, Iraq, and Transjordan from the interwar era to 1945 --; The Arab struggle for independence: Syria, Lebanon, and Saudi Arabia from the interwar era to 1945 --; The Palestine mandate and the birth of the State of Israel --; Democracy and authoritarianism: Turkey and Iran --; The Middle East in the age of Nasser: The Egyptian base --; The Middle East in the age of Nassar: The radicalization of Arab politics --; From black September to "Peace for Galilee": Egypt, Israel, Lebanon and the Palestinian National Movement --; The consolidation of authoritarian rule in Syria and Iraq: The regimes of Hafiz al-Asad and Saddam Husayn --; The Arabian Peninsula since 19; The Iranian revolution and the resurgence of Islam --; A time of disorder and renewal: 1987-1993; 2 ER -