Kottek, Samuel S,

Medicine and hygiene in the works of Flavius Josephus / [print] by Samuel S. Kottek. - Leiden [Netherlands] ; New York : E.J. Brill, (c)1994. - xii, 217 pages ; 25 cm. - Studies in ancient medicine, v. 9 . - Studies in ancient medicine ; v. 9. .



Introduction: Josephus, the man and the scholar -- Ch. I. Physicians and Healing Personnel -- Ch. II. Diseases and Epidemics -- Ch. III. Hygiene and Public Health -- Ch. IV. War Injuries and Traumatology -- Ch. V. Psychiatry and Psychology -- Ch. Virgin Islands Therapeutics and Materia Medica -- Ch. Virgin IslandsI. Medical Metaphors -- App. 1. Epidemics in Ancient Lore: from Thucydides to Josephus -- App. 2. Hygiene and Healing among the Essenes: Josephus' testimony -- App. 3. Josephus on Suicide -- App. 4. King Herod's Disease(s) -- App. 5. Josephus the Physician: A Medieval Legend.

This volume deals with the medical and paramedical topics, compiled from the works of Flavius Josephus, the Jewish historian who lived in the first century C.E. in Judea, and later in Rome. The study of medicine from ancient Jewish sources has focused on the Bible and the Talmud, the content of which is primarily theological and cultural. The present work reveals two main trends. Josephus' paraphrase of the Biblical narrative introduced a number of additions and/or discrepancies which bear on medicine. Moreover, his account of the Jewish War and of contemporary political events includes many details related to medicine and hygiene. This book deals with physicians and healers, diseases and epidemics, with surgery, psychiatry and psychology, and with therapeutics. The work concludes with a discussion of medical metaphors and with a sequence of detailed treatments of topics including suicide, the Essenes and King Herod. It throws light on an aspect of Josephus studies which has rarely been considered till now.



9004099417 9789004099418

94000905

9418986 DNLM


Josephus, Flavius--Knowledge--Medicine.


Medicine, Ancient.
Jews--Medicine.
History, Ancient.
Public Health--History.

R135 R135.K87.M435 1994