TY - BOOK AU - Longe,Jacqueline L. ED - Gale (Firm) TI - The Gale encyclopedia of psychology T2 - Gale eBooks SN - 9780028683898 AV - BF31 PY - 2022///.] CY - Farmington Hills, Michigan PB - Gale KW - Psychology KW - Encyclopedias N1 - Includes index; Ability --; Abnormal psychology --; Abortion --; Absolute threshold --; Acculturation --; Achievement tests --; Ackerman, Nathan Ward --; Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome (AIDS) --; Action potential --; Adaptation Addiction/addictive personality --; Adjustment disorders --; Adler, Alfred --; Adolescence --; Adolescent depression --; Adoption --; Advertising psychology --; Affect --; Affiliation --; Aggression --; Aging --; Ainsworth, Mary --; Alcohol dependence and abuse --; Alienation --; Allport, Gordon Willard --; Altruism --; Alzheimer's disease --; American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry --; American Psychiatric Association --; American Psychological Association --; Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA) --; Ames room --; Amnesia --; Anastasi, Anne --; Anger --; Anger management --; Animal experimentation --; Anorexia --; Antianxiety drugs --; Antidepressant drugs --; Antipsychotic drugs --; Antisocial behavior --; Antisocial personality disorder --; Anxiety and anxiety disorders --; Apgar score --; Aphasia --; Applied behavior analysis --; Applied psychology --; Approach versus avoidance --; Archetype --; Art therapy --; Artificial intelligence --; Asperger syndrome --; Assessment, psychological --; Assimilation --; Association for Psychological Science (APS) --; Associationism --; Attachment --; Attention --; Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) --; Attitude and behavior --; Attitudes and attitude change --; Attraction, interpersonal --; Attribution theory --; Authoritarian personality --; Autism spectrum disorder (ASD) --; Autoeroticism --; Autonomic nervous system --; Autonomous sensory meridian response (ASMR) --; Aversive conditioning --; Avoidance learning --; Baer, Donald --; Bandura, Albert --; Battered child syndrome --; Bayley, Nancy --; Bayley scales of infant and toddler development --; Beck, Aaron T. --; Beers, Clifford --; Behavior modification --; Behavior therapy --; Behaviorism --; Bem, Daryl --; Bender-Gestalt test --; Bettelheim, Bruno --; Bilateral cingulotomy --; Bilingualism and bilingual education --; Binet, Alfred --; Binocular depth cues --; Biofeedback --; Bipolar disorder --; Birth --; Birth order --; Birth trauma --; Bisexuality --; Body dysmorphic disorder (BDD) --; Body image --; Bonding --; Borderline personality disorder --; Boredom --; Boss, Medard --; Bowen, Murray --; Bowlby, John --; Brain --; Brain disorders --; Brain injuries --; Brainwashing --; Brazelton, T. Berry --; Breuer, Josef --; Brief reactive psychosis --; Broca, Pierre-Paul --; Bruner, Jerome S. --; Bulimia --; Bullies --; Bystander effect --; Caffeine-related disorders --; Calkins, Mary Whiton --; Cannabis-related disorders --; Career counseling --; Case study methodologies --; Catharsis --; Cathexis --; Cattell, James McKeen --; Cattell, Raymond Bernard --; Causation --; Central nervous system --; Central tendency measures --; Character --; Charcot, Jean Martin --; Child abuse --; Child development --; Child psychology --; Childhood --; Chi-square test --; Chomsky, Noam --; Circadian rhythms --; Clark, Kenneth Bancroft --; Clark, Mamie Phipps --; Classical conditioning --; Client-centered therapy --; Clinical psychology --; Cliques --; Codependence --; Cognition --; Cognitive behavioral therapy --; Cognitive development --; Cognitive dissonance --; Cognitive psychology --; Cognitive therapy --; Cognitivism --; Coles, Robert Martin --; Color vision --; Coma --; Combat neurosis --; Communication skills and disorders --; Comparative psychology --; Competence to stand trial --; Competition --; Compulsions --; Computer simulation (modeling) --; Computer use stress --; Concept formation --; Conditioned response --; Conditioned stimulus --; Conditioning --; Conduct disorder --; Confidence intervals --; Confidentiality and legal privilege --; Conflict resolution --; Conformity --; Conscience --; Conscious and unconscious motivations --; Consciousness --; Constructivism --; Consumer psychology --; Contrast --; Control group --; Convergent thinking --; Conversion reaction --; Coping behavior --; Coping strategies --; Correctional psychology --; Correlational method --; Counseling psychology --; Counterconditioning --; Covert sensitization --; Creativity --; Creativity tests --; Criminal profiling --; Crisis intervention --; Critical period --; Cross-cultural psychology --; Cross-sectional study --; Cults --; Cultural-historical psychology --; Culture-fair test --; Cutting (self-harm) --; Darwin, Charles Robert --; Data mining --; Daydreaming --; Deductive reasoning --; Deep brain stimulation --; Defense mechanisms --; Delay of gratification --; Delayed response --; Delirium --; Delusion and delusional disorders --; Dementia --; Dendrites --; Deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) --; Dependent personality disorder --; Dependent variable --; Depression --; Depth perception --; Descartes, Ren ̌-- Descriptive psychology --; Desensitization --; Determinism --; Developmental delay --; Developmental stages, theories of --; Dewey, John --; Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-5) --; Dialectical behavior therapy --; Differential psychology --; Direct observation tests --; Disability --; Dissociation and dissociative disorders --; Dissociative identity disorder --; Divergent thinking --; Divorce --; Domestic violence --; Down syndrome --; Draw-a-person test --; Dreams --; Drive reduction --; Drug therapy --; Dysfunctional family --; Dyslexia --; Eating disorders --; Ebbinghaus, Hermann --; Eccles, John C. --; Echolalia --; Ecological Systems Theory --; Educational psychology --; Effector --; Ego --; Elective mutism --; Electrical stimulation of the brain --; Electroconvulsive therapy (ECT) --; Electroencephalograph (EEG) --; Elkind, David --; Ellis, Albert --; Emotion --; Emotional abuse --; Emotional development --; Emotional intelligence --; Empathy --; Empiricism --; Encounter group --; Enculturation --; Endocrine glands --; Environment --; Environmental psychology --; Epigenesis --; Equilibrium sense --; Erikson, Erik --; Ethical treatment of animals --; Ethnocentrism --; Ethology --; Etiology --; Eugenics --; Evolutionary psychology (EP) --; Exhibitionism --; Existential psychology --; Experimental design --; Experimental group --; Experimental psychology --; Expert testimony --; Extinction --; Extrasensory perception --; Extroversion --; Eye movement desensitization and reprocessing (EMDR) --; Eysenck, Hans Jürgen --; Facial recognition --; False memory syndrome --; Familial retardation --; Family --; Family size --; Family therapy --; Fantasy --; Fear --; Fechner, Gustav Theodor --; Feral children --; Festinger, Leon --; Fetal alcohol effect (FAE) and syndrome (FAS) --; Fight/flight reaction --; Figure-ground perception --; File-drawer problem --; Fine motor skills --; Fixation --; Flavell, John Hurley --; Food addiction --; Forensic psychology --; Forgetting curve --; Frank, Waldo David --; Frankl, Viktor E. --; Free association --; Free-recall learning --; Frequency (auditory) --; Frequency distribution --; Freud, Anna --; Freud, Sigmund --; Friendship --; Friston, Karl --; Fromm, Erich Seligman --; Fugue --; Functional disorder --; Functional fixedness --; Functionalism --; Galen --; Galton, Sir Francis --; Gangs --; Gardner, Howard Earl --; Gaslighting --; Gender bias --; Gender constancy --; Gender dysphoria disorder --; Gender identity --; Gender pronouns --; General adaptation syndrome --; Genius --; Geriatric psychology --; Gesell, Arnold --; Gestalt principles of organization --; Gestalt psychology --; Gestalt therapy --; Gibson, Eleanor J. --; Gibson, James Jerome --; Giftedness --; Gilligan, Carol --; Goal-setting theory --; Grief --; Gross motor skills --; Group dynamics --; Group therapy --; Guilt --; Guthrie, Edwin Ray --; Habituation --; Haley, Jay --; Halfway house --; Hall, Granville Stanley --; Hallucinations --; Hallucinogens --; Halo effect --; Handedness --; Hand-eye coordination --; Harlow, Harry F. --; Health psychology --; Hearing --; Hebb, Donald O; --; Heider, Fritz --; Heredity --; Herzberg's two-factor theory --; Heterosexuality --; Heuristics --; High intelligence --; High-risk participant studies --; Hilgard, Ernest R. --; Hinde, Robert Aubrey --; Histrionic personality disorder --; Hoarding --; Hobson, J; Allan --; Holtzman inkblot technique --; Hooker, Evelyn --; Hormones --; Horney, Karen --; Hostility --; Howes, Ethel Dench Puffer --; Hull, Clark Leonard --; Human factors engineering --; Human potential movement --; Humanistic psychology --; Hume, David --; Humor --; Hypnosis --; Hypochondria --; Hypothalamus --; Hypothesis testing --; Id --; Identification with the aggressor --; Identity foreclosure --; Identity integrity --; Identity moratorium --; Identity/identity formation --; Imagination --; Imitation --; Imprinting --; Impulse control disorders --; Incentive theory --; Incest --; Independent variable --; Inductive reasoning --; Industrial psychology --; Infancy --; Infantile amnesia --; Inferiority complex --; Information-processing theory --; Informed consent --; Inhelder, Bärbel --; Initiative volume guilt --; Insanity defense --; Instinct --; Institutionalization --; Instrumental behavior --; Insulin shock therapy --; Intellectual disability --; Intelligence --- Intelligence quotient (IQ) --; Intelligence tests --; Interdisciplinary treatment --; Interest inventory --; Intermittent explosive disorder --; Internet-based therapy --; Interpersonal therapy --; Intrinsic and extrinsic motivation --; Intrinsic Motivation and the 16 Basic Desires Theory --; Introversion --; Irrational beliefs --; James, William --; Janet, Pierre Marie Fľix --; Jealousy --; Jensen, Arthur R. --; Johnson, Virginia E. --; Jukes family --; Jung, Carl --; Just noticeable difference Juvenile delinquency --; Kagan, Jerome --; Kallikak family --; Kelly, George Alexander --; Kinesthetic sense --; Kinsey, Alfred Charles --; Kleptomania --; Koffka, Kurt --; Kohlberg, Lawrence --; Kohs block test --; Kraepelin, Emil --; Ladd-Franklin, Christine --; Laing, Ronald David --; Language delay --; Language development --; Language disorder --; Lashley, Karl Spencer --; Late-life psychosis --; Latent inhibition --; Law of effect --; Lazarus, Arnold Allan --; Leadership --; Learned helplessness --; Learning --; Learning: associative --; Learning curve --; Learning: dialogic learning --; Learning disability; Learning: e-learning and augmented learning --; Learning: episodic --; Learning: formal and informal --; Learning: meaningful learning --; Learning: multimedia learning --; Learning: non-associative --; Learning theory --; Learning-to-learn --; Left-brain hemisphere --; Leukotomy --; Lewin, Kurt --; Libido --; Lie detection --; Linehan, Marsha M. --; Localization (brain function) --; Localization (sensory) --; Locke, John --; Locus of control --; Loevinger, Jane --; Logical thinking --; Logotherapy --; Longitudinal study --; Lorenz, Konrad --; Lucid Dreams --; Luria, Aleksandr Romanovich --; Maccoby, Eleanor Emmons --; Malingering --; Mania --; Marcia, James --; Marijuana --; Marriage counseling --; Maslow, Abraham --; Masters, William --; Masterson, James --; May, Rollo --; McDougall, William --; Mead, Margaret --; Mean --; Measurement --; Media psychology --; Median --; Meditation --; Meehl, Paul Everett --; Melancholia --; Memory --; Mental age --; Mental health --; Mental hospitals --; Mental illness --; Mental imagery --; Merrill-Palmer Scales of Mental Tests --; Mesmer, Franz Anton --; Metapsychology --; Meyer, Adolf --; Middle years --; Milgram, Stanley --; Milgram's obedience experiment --; Military mental health --; Miller, Alice --; Mindfulness --; Minimal brain dysfunction --; Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory --; Minuchin, Salvador --; Mnemonic strategies --; Mob psychology --; Mode --; Modeling --; Monist and pluralistic motivational theories --; Montessori, Maria --; Mood --; Mood stabilizers --; Moral development --; Morgan, Christiana Drummond --; Motion perception --; Motivation --; Multicultural counseling --; Multivariate methods --; Murray Jr., Henry Alexander --; Music therapy --; Myers-Briggs Type Indicator --; Mysophobia --; Narcissism --; Narcolepsy --; Narcotic drugs --; National Association of School Psychologists --; National Institute of Mental Health --; Nature-nurture controversy --; Naumburg, Margaret --; Near-death experience --; Negativism --; Nerve --; Nervous system --; Neural transmission: excitatory and inhibitory synapses --; Neuroimaging --; Neuro-immunology --; Neuron --; Neuroplasticity --; Neuropsychological tests --; Neuropsychology --; Neurosis --; Neurotransmitter --; Night terrors --; Nightmares --; Norm --; Normal --; Normal distribution --; Obesity --; Objective tests --; Observational study --; Obsessive-compulsive disorder --; Occupational therapist --; Oedipus complex --; Online learning --; Operant conditioning --; Oppositional-defiant disorder --; Organic disorder --; Organismic psychology --; Otis, Arthur --; Overachiever --; Pain --; Paired-associate learning --; Panic/panic disorders --; Paranoia --; Paraphilia --; Parapsychology --; Parent-child relationship --; Parkinson's disease --; Passive-aggressive personality --; Pavlov, Ivan --; Pedophilia --; Peer acceptance --; Peer groups --; Peer mediation --; Peer pressure --; Penfield, Wilder Graves --; Perfectionism --; Perls, Frederick S. --; Personality --; Personality development --; Personality disorders --; Personality inventory --; Pervasive developmental disorder (PDD) --; Phenomenology --; Philosophical psychology --; Phineas Gage --; Phobia --; Phrenology --; Physiological psychology --; Piaget, Jean --; Piaget's theory of cognitive development --; Pinel, Philippe --; Placebo effect --; Play --; Play therapy --; Pleasure principle --; Police and public safety psychology --; Pornography --; Positive psychology --; Postpartum depression --; Post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) --; Power --; Preconscious --; Prejudice and discrimination --; Premarital counseling --; Premenstrual dysphoric disorder (PMDD) --; Premenstrual syndrome (PMS) --; Primal therapy --; Priming --; Probability --; Process psychology --; Programmed learning --; Projective tests --; Propaganda --; Prospective cohort study --; Psyche --; Psychiatrist --; Psychoanalysis --; Psychodynamic psychotherapy --; Psychohistory --; Psychological disorder --; Psychological safety --; Psychologist --; Psychology of self --; Psychometrics --; Psychopharmacology --; Psychophysics --; Psychosexual stages --; Psychosis --; Psychosocial development --; Psychosocial isolation --; Psychosomatic disorders --; Psychosurgery --; Psychotherapy --; Psychotic disorders --; Puberty --; Punishment --; Pyromania --; Qualitative methods --; Race and intelligence --; Racism --; Radical behaviorism --; Rank, Otto --; Rape --; Rapid eye movement (REM) --; Rating scale --; Rational emotive behavior therapy (REBT) --; Rational motivation --; Reaction time --; Readiness test --; Reading disability --; Reality therapy --; Recovered memories --; Reflective listening --; Reflexes --; Rehabilitation --; Rehearsal --; Reich, Wilhelm --; Reinforcement --; Relational-cultural therapy --; Research methodology --; Residential treatment --; Resilience --; Retrospective cohort study --; Ribonucleic acid (RNA) --; Right-brain hemisphere --; Risk-taking behaviors --; Rogers, Carl --; Role playing --; Rorschach technique --; Rosenzweig picture frustration study --; Rote learning --; Rotter, Julian B. --; Rush, Benjamin --; Sampling methods --; Satanic ritual abuse --; Satir, Virginia M. --; Savant syndrome --; Scapegoating --; Schizophrenia --; Scholastic Assessment Test --; School phobia/school refusal --; School psychology --; Scientific method --; Seasonal affective disorder --; Security objects --; Self-actualization --; Self-concept --; Self-conscious emotions --; Self-control strategies --; Self-esteem --; Self-fulfilling prophecy --; Self-help groups --; Self-report inventory --; Semantic memory --; Sensation --; Sensitivity training --; Sensitization --; Sensory deprivation --; Sensory modalities --; Separation anxiety --; Serial learning --; Serial position function --; Sex differences --; Sex offenders --; Sex roles --; Sex therapies --; Sexological testing --; Sexual abuse --; Sexual dysfunction disorders --; Sexual identity --; Sexual orientation --; Shakow, David --; Shaping --; Sheldon, William Herbert --; Shinn, Milicent Washburn --; Shyness --; Signal detection theory --; Significance level --; Skinner, B. F. --; Sleep --; Sleep-wake disorders --; Smell --; Smoking behavior --; Social cognition --; Social competence --; Social distancing --; Social influence --; Social learning theory --; Social media and social media studies --; Social perception --; Social psychology --; Socialization --; Socioeconomic Status --; Sociometry --; Somatotherapy --; Somnambulism --; Spatial memory --; Spearman, Charles Edward --; Speech perception --; Speech-language pathology --; Spence, Janet Taylor --; Spence, Kenneth W. --; Split-brain technique --; Spock, Benjamin --; Sports psychology --; Stalking --; Standard error --; Standard Progressive Matrices (SPM) --; Standardized test --; Stanford-Binet Intelligence Scales --; Statistical significance --; Statistics in psychology --; Stereotype --; Sternberg, Robert J. --; Stimulants --; Strange situation --; Stranger anxiety --; Stress --; Structuralism --; Subliminal influence --; Suicide --; Sullivan, Harry Stack --; Sumner, Francis Cecil --; Superego --; Superstition --; Survey --; Synapse --; Systems psychology --; Tangential learning --; Taste --; Teens and depression --; Teens and self-confidence --; Teens and suicide --; Temperament --; Temporal motivation theory --; Terman, Lewis --; Test anxiety --; Testing bias --; Thalamus --; Thematic Apperception Test --; Thorndike, Edward --; Thurstone, L. L; --; Tolman, Edward Chace --; Torture --; Touch --; Tourette syndrome --; Transactional analysis --; Transference --; Transgender mental health --; Transpersonal psychology --; Triarchic Theory of Intelligence --; Twins --; Unconscious --; Unconscious motivation --; Underachiever --; Urban legends --; Validity --; Violence --; Virtual therapy --; Vision --; Vocational aptitude test --; von Helmholtz, Hermann --; Washburn, Margaret Floy --; Watson, John Broadus --; Wechsler, David --; Wechsler Intelligence Scales --; Weight control --; Wernicke, Carl --; Wertheimer, Max --; Withdrawal behavior --; Wolpe, Joseph --; Word association test --; Workplace violence --; Wundt, Wilhelm Maximilian --; Yerkes, Robert M. --; Zigler, Edward F. --; Zimbardo, Phil --; Zone of proximal development; 2; b N2 - This resource covers the entire spectrum of psychology, including: notable people, theories and terms; landmark case studies and experiments; applications of psychology in advertising, medicine and sports; and career information UR - https://link.gale.com/apps/pub/59VJ/GVRL?sid=gale_marc&u=columbiaiu ER -