Financial modeling /Simon Benninga ; with a section on Visual Basic for applications by Benjamin Czaczkes. (Record no. 85446)

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040 ## - CATALOGING SOURCE
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Language of cataloging eng
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020 ## - INTERNATIONAL STANDARD BOOK NUMBER
International Standard Book Number 9780262321693
Qualifying information
050 04 - LIBRARY OF CONGRESS CALL NUMBER
Classification number HG173
Item number .F563 2014
049 ## - LOCAL HOLDINGS (OCLC)
Holding library MAIN
100 1# - MAIN ENTRY--PERSONAL NAME
Personal name Benninga, Simon,
Relator term Author
245 10 - TITLE STATEMENT
Title Financial modeling /Simon Benninga ; with a section on Visual Basic for applications by Benjamin Czaczkes.
250 ## - EDITION STATEMENT
Edition statement Fourth edition.
260 ## - PUBLICATION, DISTRIBUTION, ETC.
Place of publication, distribution, etc. Cambridge, Massachusetts :
Name of publisher, distributor, etc. The MIT Press,
Date of publication, distribution, etc. (c)2014.
300 ## - PHYSICAL DESCRIPTION
Extent 1 online resource (xxiv, 1111 pages .)
336 ## - CONTENT TYPE
Content type term text
Content type code txt
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337 ## - MEDIA TYPE
Media type term computer
Media type code c
Source rdamedia
338 ## - CARRIER TYPE
Carrier type term online resource
Carrier type code cr
Source rdacarrier
347 ## - DIGITAL FILE CHARACTERISTICS
File type data file
Source rda
500 ## - GENERAL NOTE
General note "Uses Excel"--Cover.
504 ## - BIBLIOGRAPHY, ETC. NOTE
Bibliography, etc. note Includes bibliographies and index.
505 00 - FORMATTED CONTENTS NOTE
Formatted contents note Machine generated contents note: 0.1. Data Tables --
Title 0.2. What Is Getformula? --
-- 0.3. How to Put Getformula into Your Excel Notebook --
-- 0.4. Saving the Excel Workbook: Windows --
-- 0.5. Saving the Excel Workbook: Mac --
-- 0.6. Do You Have to Put Getformula into Each Excel Workbook? --
-- 0.7.A Shortcut to Use Getformula --
-- 0.8. Recording Getformula: The Windows Case --
-- 0.9. Recording Getformula: The Mac Case --
-- 1. Basic Financial Calculations --
-- 1.1. Overview --
-- 1.2. Present Value and Net Present Value --
-- 1.3. The Internal Rate of Return (IRR) and Loan Tables --
-- 1.4. Multiple Internal Rates of Return --
-- 1.5. Flat Payment Schedules --
-- 1.6. Future Values and Applications --
-- 1.7.A Pension Problem-Complicating the Future Value Problem --
-- 1.8. Continuous Compounding --
-- 1.9. Discounting Using Dated Cash Flows --
-- Exercises --
-- 2. Corporate Valuation Overview --
-- 2.1. Overview --
-- 2.2. Four Methods to Compute Enterprise Value (EV).
505 00 - FORMATTED CONTENTS NOTE
Formatted contents note Note continued: 2.3. Using Accounting Book Values to Value a Company: The Firm's Accounting Enterprise Value --
Title 2.4. The Efficient Markets Approach to Corporate Valuation --
-- 2.5. Enterprise Value (EV) as the Present Value of the Free Cash Flows: DCF "Top Down" Valuation --
-- 2.6. Free Cash Flows Based on Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows (CSCF) --
-- 2.7. ABC Corporation, Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows (CSCF) --
-- 2.8. Free Cash Flows Based on Pro Forma Financial Statements --
-- 2.9. Summary --
-- Exercises --
-- 3. Calculating the Weighted Average Cost of Capital (WACC) --
-- 3.1. Overview --
-- 3.2.Computing the Value of the Firm's Equity, E --
-- 3.3.Computing the Value of the Firm's Debt, D --
-- 3.4.Computing the Firm's Tax Rate, Tc --
-- 3.5.Computing the Firm's Cost of Debt, rD --
-- 3.6. Two Approaches to Computing the Firm's Cost of Equity, rE --
-- 3.7. Implementing the Gordon Model for rE --
-- 3.8. The CAPM: Computing the Beta.
505 00 - FORMATTED CONTENTS NOTE
Formatted contents note Note continued: 3.9. Using the Security Market Line (SML) to Calculate Merck's Cost of Equity, rE --
Title 3.10. Three Approaches to Computing the Expected Return on the Market, E(rM) --
-- 3.11. What's the Risk-Free Rate rf in the CAPM? --
-- 3.12.Computing the WACC, Three Cases --
-- 3.13.Computing the WACC for Merck (MRK) --
-- 3.14.Computing the WACC for Whole Foods (WFM) --
-- 3.15.Computing the WACC for Caterpillar (CAT) --
-- 3.16. When Don't the Models Work? --
-- 3.17. Summary --
-- Exercises --
-- 4. Valuation Based on the Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows --
-- 4.1. Overview --
-- 4.2. Free Cash Flow (FCF): Measuring the Cash Produced by the Business --
-- 4.3.A Simple Example --
-- 4.4. Merck: Reverse Engineering the Market Value --
-- 4.5. Summary --
-- Exercise --
-- 5. Pro Forma Financial Statement Modeling --
-- 5.1. Overview --
-- 5.2. How Financial Models Work: Theory and an Initial Example --
-- 5.3. Free Cash Flow (FCF): Measuring the Cash Produced by the Business.
505 00 - FORMATTED CONTENTS NOTE
Formatted contents note Note continued: 5.4. Using the Free Cash Flow (FCF) to Value the Firm and Its Equity --
Title 5.5. Some Notes on the Valuation Procedure --
-- 5.6. Alternative Modeling of Fixed Assets --
-- 5.7. Sensitivity Analysis --
-- 5.8. Debt as a Plug --
-- 5.9. Incorporating a Target Debt/Equity Ratio into a Pro Forma --
-- 5.10. Project Finance: Debt Repayment Schedules --
-- 5.11. Calculating the Return on Equity --
-- 5.12. Tax Loss Carryforwards --
-- 5.13. Summary --
-- Exercises --
-- 6. Building a Pro Forma Model: The Case of Caterpillar --
-- 6.1. Overview --
-- 6.2. Caterpillar's Financial Statements, 2007-2011 --
-- 6.3. Analyzing the Financial Statements --
-- 6.4.A Model for Caterpillar --
-- 6.5. Using the Model to Value Caterpillar --
-- 6.6. Summary --
-- 7. Financial Analysis of Leasing --
-- 7.1. Overview --
-- 7.2.A Simple but Misleading Example --
-- 7.3. Leasing and Firm Financing-The Equivalent-Loan Method --
-- 7.4. The Lessor's Problem: Calculating the Highest Acceptable Lease Rental --
-- 7.5. Asset Residual Value and Other Considerations.
505 00 - FORMATTED CONTENTS NOTE
Formatted contents note Note continued: 7.6. Leveraged Leasing --
Title 7.7.A Leveraged Lease Example --
-- 7.8. Summary --
-- Exercises --
-- 8. Portfolio Models-Introduction --
-- 8.1. Overview --
-- 8.2.Computing Returns for Apple (AAPL) and Google (GOOG) --
-- 8.3. Calculating Portfolio Means and Variances --
-- 8.4. Portfolio Mean and Variance-Case of N Assets --
-- 8.5. Envelope Portfolios --
-- 8.6. Summary --
-- Exercises --
-- Appendix 8.1: Adjusting for Dividends --
-- Appendix 8.2: Continuously Compounded Versus Geometric Returns --
-- 9. Calculating Efficient Portfolios --
-- 9.1. Overview --
-- 9.2. Some Preliminary Definitions and Notation --
-- 9.3. Five Propositions on Efficient Portfolios and the CAPM --
-- 9.4. Calculating the Efficient Frontier: An Example --
-- 9.5. Finding Efficient Portfolios in One Step --
-- 9.6. Three Notes on the Optimization Procedure --
-- 9.7. Finding the Market Portfolio: The Capital Market Line (CML) --
-- 9.8. Testing the SML-Implementing Propositions 3-5 --
-- 9.9. Summary --
-- Exercises --
-- Mathematical Appendix.
505 00 - FORMATTED CONTENTS NOTE
Formatted contents note Note continued: 10. Calculating the Variance-Covariance Matrix --
Title 10.1. Overview --
-- 10.2.Computing the Sample Variance-Covariance Matrix --
-- 10.3. The Correlation Matrix --
-- 10.4.Computing the Global Minimum Variance Portfolio (GMVP) --
-- 10.5. Four Alternatives to the Sample Variance-Covariance Matrix --
-- 10.6. Alternatives to the Sample Variance-Covariance: The Single-Index Model (SIM) --
-- 10.7. Alternatives to the Sample Variance-Covariance: Constant Correlation --
-- 10.8. Alternatives to the Sample Variance-Covariance: Shrinkage Methods --
-- 10.9. Using Option Information to Compute the Variance Matrix --
-- 10.10. Which Method to Compute the Variance-Covariance Matrix? --
-- 10.11. Summary --
-- Exercises --
-- 11. Estimating Betas and the Security Market Line --
-- 11.1. Overview --
-- 11.2. Testing the SML --
-- 11.3. Did We Learn Something? --
-- 11.4. The Non-Efficiency of the "Market Portfolio" --
-- 11.5. So What's the Real Market Portfolio? How Can We Test the CAPM? --
-- 11.6. Using Excess Returns.
505 00 - FORMATTED CONTENTS NOTE
Formatted contents note Note continued: 11.7. Summary: Does the CAPM Have Any Uses? --
Title Exercises --
-- 12. Efficient Portfolios Without Short Sales --
-- 12.1. Overview --
-- 12.2.A Numerical Example --
-- 12.3. The Efficient Frontier with Short-Sale Restrictions --
-- 12.4.A VBA Program for the Efficient Frontier Without Short Sales --
-- 12.5. Other Position Restrictions --
-- 12.6. Summary --
-- Exercise --
-- 13. The Black-Litterman Approach to Portfolio Optimization --
-- 13.1. Overview --
-- 13.2.A Naive Problem --
-- 13.3. Black and Litterman's Solution to the Optimization Problem --
-- 13.4. BL Step 1: What Does the Market Think? --
-- 13.5. BL Step 2: Introducing Opinions-What Does Joanna Think? --
-- 13.6. Using Black-Litterman for International Asset Allocation --
-- 13.7. Summary --
-- Exercises --
-- 14. Event Studies --
-- 14.1. Overview --
-- 14.2. Outline of an Event Study --
-- 14.3. An Initial Event Study: Procter and Gamble Buys Gillette --
-- 14.4.A Fuller Event Study: Impact of Earnings Announcements on Stock Prices.
505 00 - FORMATTED CONTENTS NOTE
Formatted contents note Note continued: 14.5. Using a Two-Factor Model of Returns for an Event Study --
Title 14.6. Using Excel's Offset Function to Locate a Regression in a Data Set --
-- 14.7. Summary --
-- 15. Introduction to Options --
-- 15.1. Overview --
-- 15.2. Basic Option Definitions and Terminology --
-- 15.3. Some Examples --
-- 15.4. Option Payoff and Profit Patterns --
-- 15.5. Option Strategies: Payoffs from Portfolios of Options and Stocks --
-- 15.6. Option Arbitrage Propositions --
-- 15.7. Summary --
-- Exercises --
-- 16. The Binomial Option Pricing Model --
-- 16.1. Overview --
-- 16.2. Two-Date Binomial Pricing --
-- 16.3. State Prices --
-- 16.4. The Multi-Period Binomial Model --
-- 16.5. Pricing American Options Using the Binomial Pricing Model --
-- 16.6. Programming the Binomial Option Pricing Model in VBA --
-- 16.7. Convergence of Binomial Pricing to the Black-Scholes Price --
-- 16.8. Using the Binomial Model to Price Employee Stock Options --
-- 16.9. Using the Binomial Model to Price Non-Standard Options: An Example --
-- 16.10. Summary --
-- Exercises.
505 00 - FORMATTED CONTENTS NOTE
Formatted contents note Note continued: 17. The Black-Scholes Model --
Title 17.1. Overview --
-- 17.2. The Black-Scholes Model --
-- 17.3. Using VBA to Define a Black-Scholes Pricing Function --
-- 17.4. Calculating the Volatility --
-- 17.5.A VBA Function to Find the Implied Volatility --
-- 17.6. Dividend Adjustments to the Black-Scholes --
-- 17.7. Using the Black-Scholes Formula to Price Structured Securities --
-- 17.8. Bang for the Buck with Options --
-- 17.9. The Black (1976) Model for Bond Option Valuation --
-- 17.10. Summary --
-- Exercises --
-- 18. Option Greeks --
-- 18.1. Overview --
-- 18.2. Defining and Computing the Greeks --
-- 18.3. Delta Hedging a Call --
-- 18.4. Hedging a Collar --
-- 18.5. Summary --
-- Exercises --
-- Appendix: VBA for Greeks --
-- 19. Real Options --
-- 19.1. Overview --
-- 19.2.A Simple Example of the Option to Expand --
-- 19.3. The Abandonment Option --
-- 19.4. Valuing the Abandonment Option as a Series of Puth --
-- 19.5. Valuing a Biotechnology Project --
-- 19.6. Summary --
-- Exercises --
-- 20. Duration --
-- 20.1. Overview --
-- 20.2. Two Examples.
505 00 - FORMATTED CONTENTS NOTE
Formatted contents note Note continued: 20.3. What Does Duration Mean? --
Title 20.4. Duration Patterns --
-- 20.5. The Duration of a Bond with Uneven Payments --
-- 20.6. Non-Flat Term Structures and Duration --
-- 20.7. Summary --
-- Exercises --
-- 21. Immunization Strategies --
-- 21.1. Overview --
-- 21.2.A Basic Simple Model of Immunization --
-- 21.3.A Numerical Example --
-- 21.4. Convexity: A Continuation of Our Immunization Experiment --
-- 21.5. Building a Better Mousetrap --
-- 21.6. Summary --
-- Exercises --
-- 22. Modeling the Term Structure --
-- 22.1. Overview --
-- 22.2. Basic Example --
-- 22.3. Several Bonds with the Same Maturity --
-- 22.4. Fitting a Functional Form to the Term Structure --
-- 22.5. The Properties of the Nelson-Siegel Term Structure --
-- 22.6. Term Structure for Treasury Notes --
-- 22.7. An Additional Computational Improvement --
-- 22.8. Nelson-Siegel-Svensson Model --
-- 22.9. Summary --
-- Appendix: VBA Functions Used in This Chapter --
-- 23. Calculating Default-Adjusted Expected Bond Returns --
-- 23.1. Overview.
505 00 - FORMATTED CONTENTS NOTE
Formatted contents note Note continued: 23.2. Calculating the Expected Return in a One-Period Framework --
Title 23.3. Calculating the Bond Expected Return in a Multi-Period Framework --
-- 23.4.A Numerical Example --
-- 23.5. Experimenting with the Example --
-- 23.6.Computing the Bond Expected Return for an Actual Bond --
-- 23.7. Semiannual Transition Matrices --
-- 23.8.Computing Bond Beta --
-- 23.9. Summary --
-- Exercises --
-- 24. Generating and Using Random Numbers --
-- 24.1. Overview --
-- 24.2. Rand() and Rnd: The Excel and VBA Random-Number Generators --
-- 24.3. Testing Random-Number Generators --
-- 24.4. Generating Normally Distributed Random Numbers --
-- 24.5. Norm. Inv: Another Way to Generate Normal Deviates --
-- 24.6. Generating Correlated Random Numbers --
-- 24.7. What's Our Interest in Correlation? A Small Case --
-- 24.8. Multiple Random Variables with Correlation: The Cholesky Decomposition --
-- 24.9. Multivariate Normal with Non-Zero Means --
-- 24.10. Multivariate Uniform Simulations --
-- 24.11. Summary --
-- Exercises.
505 00 - FORMATTED CONTENTS NOTE
Formatted contents note Note continued: 25. An Introduction to Monte Carlo Methods --
Title 25.1. Overview --
-- 25.2.Computing IT Using Monte Carlo --
-- 25.3. Writing a VBA Program --
-- 25.4. Another Monte Carlo Problem: Investment and Retirement --
-- 25.5.A Monte Carlo Simulation of the Investment Problem --
-- 25.6. Summary --
-- Exercises --
-- 26. Simulating Stock Prices --
-- 26.1. Overview --
-- 26.2. What Do Stock Prices Look Like? --
-- 26.3. Lognormal Price Distributions and Geometric Diffusions --
-- 26.4. What Does the Lognormal Distribution Look Like? --
-- 26.5. Simulating Lognormal Price Paths --
-- 26.6. Technical Analysis --
-- 26.7. Calculating the Parameters of the Lognormal Distribution from Stock Prices --
-- 26.8. Summary --
-- Exercises --
-- 27. Monte Carlo Simulations for Investments --
-- 27.1. Overview --
-- 27.2. Simulating Price and Returns for a Single Stock --
-- 27.3. Portfolio of Two Stocks --
-- 27.4. Adding a Risk-Free Asset --
-- 27.5. Multiple Stock Portfolios --
-- 27.6. Simulating Savings for Pensions --
-- 27.7. Beta and Return --
-- 27.8. Summary.
505 00 - FORMATTED CONTENTS NOTE
Formatted contents note Note continued: Exercises --
Title 28. Value at Risk (VaR) --
-- 28.1. Overview --
-- 28.2.A Really Simple Example --
-- 28.3. Defining Quantiles in Excel --
-- 28.4.A Three-Asset Problem: The Importance of the Variance-Covariance Matrix --
-- 28.5. Simulating Data: Bootstrapping --
-- Appendix: How to Bootstrap: Making a Bingo Card in Excel --
-- 29. Simulating Options and Option Strategies --
-- 29.1. Overview --
-- 29.2. Imperfect but Cashless Replication of a Call Option --
-- 29.3. Simulating Portfolio Insurance --
-- 29.4. Some Properties of Portfolio Insurance --
-- 29.5. Digression: Insuring Total Portfolio Returns --
-- 29.6. Simulating a Butterfly --
-- 29.7. Summary --
-- Exercises --
-- 30. Using Monte Carlo Methods for Option Pricing --
-- 30.1. Overview --
-- 30.2. Pricing a Plain-Vanilla Call Using Monte Carlo Methods --
-- 30.3. State Prices, Probabilities, and Risk Neutrality --
-- 30.4. Pricing a Call Using the Binomial Monte Carlo Model --
-- 30.5. Monte Carlo Plain-Vanilla Call Pricing Converges to Black-Scholes.
505 00 - FORMATTED CONTENTS NOTE
Formatted contents note Note continued: 30.6. Pricing Asian Options --
Title 30.7. Pricing Asian Options with a VBA Program --
-- 30.8. Pricing Barrier Options with Monte Carlo --
-- 30.9. Using VBA and Monte Carlo to Price a Barrier Option --
-- 30.10. Summary --
-- Exercises --
-- 31. Data Tables --
-- 31.1. Overview --
-- 31.2. An Example --
-- 31.3. Setting Up a One-Dimensional Data Table --
-- 31.4. Building a Two-Dimensional Data Table --
-- 31.5. An Aesthetic Note: Hiding the Formula Cells --
-- 31.6. Excel Data Tables Are Arrays --
-- 31.7. Data Tables on Blank Cells (Advanced) --
-- 31.8. Data Tables Can Stop Your Computer --
-- Exercises --
-- 32. Matrices --
-- 32.1. Overview --
-- 32.2. Matrix Operations --
-- 32.3. Matrix Inverses --
-- 32.4. Solving Systems of Simultaneous Linear Equations --
-- 32.5. Some Homemade Matrix Functions --
-- Exercises --
-- 33. Excel Functions --
-- 33.1. Overview --
-- 33.2. Financial Functions --
-- 33.3. Dates and Date Functions --
-- 33.4. The Functions XIRR, XNPV --
-- 33.5. Statistical Functions --
-- 33.6. Regressions with Excel.
505 00 - FORMATTED CONTENTS NOTE
Formatted contents note Note continued: 33.7. Conditional Functions --
Title 33.8. Large and Rank, Percentile, and PercentRank --
-- 33.9. Count, CountA, CountIf, CountIfs, AverageIf, AverageIfs --
-- 33.10. Boolean Functions --
-- 33.11. Offset --
-- 34. Array Functions --
-- 34.1. Overview --
-- 34.2. Some Built-In Excel Array Functions --
-- 34.3. Homemade Array Functions --
-- 34.4. Array Formulas with Matrices --
-- Exercises --
-- 35. Some Excel Hints --
-- 35.1. Overview --
-- 35.2. Fast Copy: Filling in Data Next to Filled-In Column --
-- 35.3. Filling Cells with a Series --
-- 35.4. Multi-Line Cells --
-- 35.5. Multi-Line Cells with Text Formulas --
-- 35.6. Writing on Multiple Spreadsheets --
-- 35.7. Moving Multiple Sheets of an Excel Notebook --
-- 35.8. Text Functions in Excel --
-- 35.9. Chart Titles That Update --
-- 35.10. Putting Greek Symbols in Cells --
-- 35.11. Superscripts and Subscripts --
-- 35.12. Named Cells --
-- 35.13. Hiding Cells (in Data Tables and Other Places) --
-- 35.14. Formula Auditing --
-- 35.15. Formatting Millions as Thousands.
505 00 - FORMATTED CONTENTS NOTE
Formatted contents note Note continued: 35.16. Excel's Personal Notebook: Automating Frequent Procedures --
Title 36. User-Defined Functions with VBA --
-- 36.1. Overview --
-- 36.2. Using the VBA Editor to Build a User-Defined Function --
-- 36.3. Providing Help for User-Defined Functions in the Function Wizard --
-- 36.4. Saving Excel Workbook with VBA Content --
-- 36.5. Fixing Mistakes in VBA --
-- 36.6. Conditional Execution: Using If Statements in VBA Functions --
-- 36.7. The Boolean and Comparison Operators --
-- 36.8. Loops --
-- 36.9. Using Excel Functions in VBA --
-- 36.10. Using User-Defined Functions in User-Defined Functions --
-- Exercises --
-- Appendix: Cell Errors in Excel and VBA --
-- 37. Variables and Arrays --
-- 37.1. Overview --
-- 37.2. Defining Function Variables --
-- 37.3. Arrays and Excel Ranges --
-- 37.4. Simple VBA Arrays --
-- 37.5. Multidimensional Arrays --
-- 37.6. Dynamic Arrays and the ReDim Statement --
-- 37.7. Array Assignment --
-- 37.8. Variants Containing an Array --
-- 37.9. Arrays as Parameters to Functions --
-- 37.10. Using Types.
505 00 - FORMATTED CONTENTS NOTE
Formatted contents note Note continued: 37.11. Summary --
Title Exercises --
-- 38. Subroutines and User Interaction --
-- 38.1. Overview --
-- 38.2. Subroutines --
-- 38.3. User Interaction --
-- 38.4. Using Subroutines to Change the Excel Workbook --
-- 38.5. Modules --
-- 38.6. Summary --
-- Exercises --
-- 39. Objects and Add-Ins --
-- 39.1. Overview --
-- 39.2. Introduction to Worksheet Objects --
-- 39.3. The Range Object --
-- 39.4. The With Statement --
-- 39.5. Collections --
-- 39.6. Names --
-- 39.7. Add-Ins and Integration --
-- 39.8. Summary --
-- Exercises.
520 0# - SUMMARY, ETC.
Summary, etc. This book is the standard text for explaining the implementation of financial models in Excel. As in previous editions, this fourth edition maintains the "cookbook" features and Excel dependence; it explains basic and advanced models in the areas of corporate finance, portfolio management, options, and bonds with detailed Excel spreadsheets. It also includes: a new section explaining the principles of Monte Carlo methods and their application to portfolio management and exotic option valuation; a new chapter discussing term structure modeling, with special emphasis on the Nelson-Siegel model; and a discussion of corporate valuation using pro forma models with the introduction of a new, simple model for corporate valuation based on accounting data and a minimal number of valuation parameters. --
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