MARC details
| 000 -LEADER |
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| fixed length control field |
03366cam a22003617i 4500 |
| 001 - CONTROL NUMBER |
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| control field |
on1128105201 |
| 003 - CONTROL NUMBER IDENTIFIER |
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| control field |
OCoLC |
| 005 - DATE AND TIME OF LATEST TRANSACTION |
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| control field |
20240726104814.0 |
| 008 - FIXED-LENGTH DATA ELEMENTS--GENERAL INFORMATION |
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| fixed length control field |
191121s2019 dcu o 000 0 eng d |
| 040 ## - CATALOGING SOURCE |
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| Original cataloging agency |
YDX |
| Language of cataloging |
eng |
| Description conventions |
rda |
| -- |
pn |
| Transcribing agency |
YDX |
| Modifying agency |
OCLCQ |
| -- |
CUS |
| -- |
ESU |
| -- |
YDXIT |
| -- |
OCLCO |
| -- |
NT |
| 020 ## - INTERNATIONAL STANDARD BOOK NUMBER |
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| International Standard Book Number |
9781513519173 |
| Qualifying information |
|
| 043 ## - GEOGRAPHIC AREA CODE |
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| Geographic area code |
ed----- |
| 050 04 - LIBRARY OF CONGRESS CALL NUMBER |
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| Classification number |
HC401 |
| Item number |
.L548 2019 |
| 049 ## - LOCAL HOLDINGS (OCLC) |
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| Holding library |
MAIN |
| 100 1# - MAIN ENTRY--PERSONAL NAME |
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| Personal name |
Ilahi, Nadeem, |
| Relator term |
Author |
| 245 10 - TITLE STATEMENT |
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| Title |
Lifting growth in the Western Balkans : |
| Remainder of title |
the role of global value chains and services exports / |
| Statement of responsibility, etc. |
Nadeem Ilahi [and 5 others. |
| 260 ## - PUBLICATION, DISTRIBUTION, ETC. |
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| Place of publication, distribution, etc. |
Washington, D.C. : |
| Name of publisher, distributor, etc. |
International Monetary Fund, |
| Date of publication, distribution, etc. |
(c)2019. |
| 300 ## - PHYSICAL DESCRIPTION |
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| Extent |
1 online resource |
| 336 ## - CONTENT TYPE |
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| Content type term |
text |
| Content type code |
txt |
| Source |
rdacontent |
| 337 ## - MEDIA TYPE |
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| Media type term |
computer |
| Media type code |
c |
| Source |
rdamedia |
| 338 ## - CARRIER TYPE |
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| Carrier type term |
online resource |
| Carrier type code |
cr |
| Source |
rdacarrier |
| 347 ## - DIGITAL FILE CHARACTERISTICS |
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| File type |
data file |
| Source |
rda |
| 490 1# - SERIES STATEMENT |
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| Series statement |
International Monetary Fund. European Department ; |
| Volume # |
no. 19/13 |
| 504 ## - BIBLIOGRAPHY, ETC. NOTE |
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| Bibliography, etc. note |
Includes bibliographies and index. |
| 520 3# - SUMMARY, ETC. |
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| Summary, etc. |
In the past 25 years, exports have contributed strongly to growth and economic convergence in many small open economies. However, the Western Balkan (WB) region, consisting of small emerging market economies, has not fully availed itself of this driver of growth and convergence. A lack of openness, reliance on low value products, and weak competitiveness largely explain the insignificant role of trade and exports in the region's economic performance. This paper focuses on how the countries in the WB could lift exports through stronger integration with global value chains (GVCs) and broadening of services exports. The experience of countries that joined the European Union in or after 2004 shows that participation in GVCs can help small economies accelerate export and income growth. WB countries are not well integrated into Europe's vibrant GVCs. Trade within the region is also limited-it tends to be bilateral and not cluster-like. Our analysis shows that by improving infrastructure and labor skills and adopting trade policies that ensure investor protection and harmonize regulations and legal provisions, the region can greatly enhance its engagement with GVCs. Services exports are an increasingly important part of global trade, and they offer an untapped source of growth. The magnitude of services exports from the WB region compares favorably with that of peers in Europe, particularly in travel services where several of these countries have a revealed comparative advantage. But there is significant room for growth in tourism exports and an untapped potential in business and information technology services exports that these countries can materialize through policy efforts that increase openness and enhance connectivity and labor skills. Serbia offers a good example of how decisive efforts, including education policies to ensure a sustained supply of skilled labor, can help information technology services exports to take off. |
| 530 ## - COPYRIGHT INFORMATION: |
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| COPYRIGHT INFORMATION |
COPYRIGHT NOT covered - Click this link to request copyright permission: |
| Uniform Resource Identifier |
<a href="b">b</a> |
| 655 #1 - INDEX TERM--GENRE/FORM |
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| Genre/form data or focus term |
Electronic Books. |
| 700 1# - ADDED ENTRY--PERSONAL NAME |
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| Personal name |
International Monetary Fund; |
| Relator term |
|
| 856 40 - ELECTRONIC LOCATION AND ACCESS |
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| -- |
Click to access digital title | log in using your CIU ID number and my.ciu.edu password. |
| Uniform Resource Identifier |
<a href="httpss://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&scope=site&db=nlebk&db=nlabk&AN=2297288&site=eds-live&custid=s3260518">httpss://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&scope=site&db=nlebk&db=nlabk&AN=2297288&site=eds-live&custid=s3260518</a> |
| 942 ## - ADDED ENTRY ELEMENTS (KOHA) |
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| Koha item type |
Online Book (LOGIN USING YOUR MY CIU LOGIN AND PASSWORD) |
| DONATED BY: |
|
| VENDOR |
EBSCO |
| Classification part |
HC |
| PUBLICATION YEAR |
2019 |
| LOCATION |
ONLINE |
| REQUESTED BY: |
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| -- |
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| -- |
NFIC |
| Source of classification or shelving scheme |
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| 994 ## - |
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| -- |
92 |
| -- |
NT |
| 902 ## - LOCAL DATA ELEMENT B, LDB (RLIN) |
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| a |
1 |
| b |
Cynthia Snell |
| c |
1 |
| d |
Cynthia Snell |